1. 貴的繁體字怎么寫(xiě)
人間富貴花五字中能用繁體字寫(xiě)的字有:間和貴兩字,余下的三字無(wú)繁體寫(xiě)法,簡(jiǎn)改繁的具體書(shū)寫(xiě)為:間字的門(mén)字旁在繁體寫(xiě)作門(mén),凡門(mén)字旁的字均要如此書(shū)寫(xiě),如們寫(xiě)作們,閔字寫(xiě)作閔,聞寫(xiě)作聞,間應(yīng)寫(xiě)作間。貴字的貝寫(xiě)作貝.,如則寫(xiě)則,貿(mào)寫(xiě)貿(mào)一樣,貴寫(xiě)作貴。人間富貴花繁體寫(xiě)作人間富貴花。
2. 花開(kāi)富貴的繁體字怎么寫(xiě)
茶:chá。“茶”這個(gè)字從來(lái)沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)化過(guò),因此不存在繁體和簡(jiǎn)體的差別。即“茶”的簡(jiǎn)體還是“茶”。茶:chá。茶原為中國(guó)南方的嘉木,茶葉作為一種著名的保健飲品,它是古代中國(guó)南方人民對(duì)中國(guó)飲食文化的貢獻(xiàn),也是中國(guó)人民對(duì)世界飲食文化的貢獻(xiàn)。
三皇五帝時(shí)代的神農(nóng)有以茶解毒的故事流傳,黃帝則姓姬名荼,荼即古茶字。茶屬于山茶科,為常綠灌木或小喬木植物,植株高達(dá)1-6米。
茶樹(shù)喜歡濕潤(rùn)的氣候,在我國(guó)長(zhǎng)江流域以南地區(qū)有廣泛栽培。茶樹(shù)葉子制成茶葉,泡水后使用,有強(qiáng)心、利尿的功效。
茶樹(shù)種植3年就可以采葉子。一般清明前后采摘長(zhǎng)出4-5個(gè)葉的嫩芽,用這種嫩芽制作的茶葉質(zhì)量非常好,屬于茶中的珍品。茶與可可、咖啡并稱(chēng)當(dāng)今世界的三大無(wú)酒精飲料,為世界三大飲料之首。無(wú)論國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)外每天都有不計(jì)其數(shù)的人會(huì)飲茶。 1.基本茶類(lèi):包括綠茶、紅茶、烏龍茶、白茶、黃茶、黑茶。唐·陸羽《茶經(jīng)》:“茶之為飲,發(fā)乎神農(nóng)氏。”
在中國(guó)的文化發(fā)展史上,往往是把一切與農(nóng)業(yè)、與植物相關(guān)的事物起源最終都?xì)w結(jié)于神農(nóng)氏。而中國(guó)飲茶起源于神農(nóng)的說(shuō)法也因民間傳說(shuō)而衍生出不同的觀點(diǎn)。
有人認(rèn)為茶是神農(nóng)在野外以釜鍋煮水時(shí),剛好有幾片葉子飄進(jìn)鍋中,煮好的水,其色微黃,喝入口中生津止渴、提神醒腦,以神農(nóng)過(guò)去嘗百草的經(jīng)驗(yàn),判斷它是一種藥而發(fā)現(xiàn)的,這是有關(guān)中國(guó)飲茶起源最普遍的說(shuō)法。
另有說(shuō)法則是從語(yǔ)音上加以附會(huì),說(shuō)是神農(nóng)有個(gè)水晶肚子,由外觀可得見(jiàn)食物在胃腸中蠕動(dòng)的情形,當(dāng)他嘗茶時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)茶在肚內(nèi)到處流動(dòng),查來(lái)查去,把腸胃洗滌得干干凈凈,因此神農(nóng)稱(chēng)這種植物為“查”,再轉(zhuǎn)成“茶”字,而成為茶的起源3.功效分類(lèi):茶中含有的茶多酚,具有很強(qiáng)的抗氧化性和生理活性,是人體自由基的清除劑,可以阻斷亞硝酸胺等多種致癌物質(zhì)在體內(nèi)合成。
它還能吸收放射性物質(zhì)達(dá)到防輻射的效果,從而保護(hù)女性皮膚。
用茶葉洗臉,還能清除面部的油膩、收斂毛孔、減緩皮膚老化。
(1)花茶:散發(fā)積聚在人體內(nèi)的冬季寒邪、促進(jìn)體內(nèi)陽(yáng)氣生發(fā),令人神清氣爽。
(2)綠茶:生津止渴,消食化痰,對(duì)口腔和輕度胃潰瘍有加速愈合。
(3)青茶:潤(rùn)膚、潤(rùn)喉、生津、清除體內(nèi)積熱,讓機(jī)體適應(yīng)自然環(huán)境變化的作用。
(4)紅茶:生熱曖腹,增強(qiáng)人體的抗寒能力,還可助消化,去油膩。
3. 貴繁體字怎么寫(xiě)的楷書(shū)
【貴春燕】簽名可使用行書(shū)或者草書(shū)。
【貴春燕】一筆商務(wù)簽寫(xiě)法 行書(shū)的特點(diǎn): 行書(shū)是介于楷、草間的一種書(shū)體。寫(xiě)得比較放縱流動(dòng),近于草書(shū)的稱(chēng)行草;寫(xiě)得比較端正平穩(wěn),近于楷書(shū)的稱(chēng)行楷。在書(shū)寫(xiě)過(guò)程中,筆毫的使轉(zhuǎn),在點(diǎn)畫(huà)的各種形態(tài)上都表現(xiàn)得較為明顯,這種筆毫的運(yùn)動(dòng)往往在點(diǎn)畫(huà)之間,字與字之間留下了相互牽連,細(xì)若游絲的痕跡,這就是絲連。
4. 貴的繁體字怎么寫(xiě)好看
貴在康熙字典的筆畫(huà)是:20畫(huà)五行屬金的。
貴:(7) 又如:貴寶(貴重的寶物);貴獻(xiàn)(貴重的獻(xiàn)禮);貴器(貴重的器皿。喻大器或高位);貴珍(貴重的珍品)。
(8) 敬辭,尊稱(chēng)與對(duì)方有關(guān)的事物時(shí)用。
(9) 又如:貴國(guó);貴府;貴地;貴上下(詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方姓名的敬辭);貴上,對(duì)別人的仆役稱(chēng)其主人的敬稱(chēng)。
5. 貴的繁體字怎么寫(xiě)多少畫(huà)
“華”的繁體字10劃。繁體字示例如下:
繁體字筆順:橫、豎、豎、橫、橫、豎、豎、橫、橫、豎
基本釋義:
[ huá ]
1.美麗而有光彩的:~麗?!G?!省!F?!隆!恚ㄒ喾Q(chēng)“桓表”)?!w。
2.精英:精~。含英咀(jǔ)~。
3.開(kāi)花:~而不實(shí)。春~秋實(shí)。
4.繁盛:繁~。榮~富貴。
5.奢侈:浮~。奢~。
6.指中國(guó)或漢族:~夏。中~?!帷!校ㄈA夏的后裔;貴族的后裔)?!?。
7.敬辭,用于跟對(duì)方有關(guān)的事物:~翰(稱(chēng)人書(shū)信)?!Q(稱(chēng)人生日)?!樱ǚQ(chēng)人住宅)。
8.頭發(fā)花白:~發(fā)(fà)?!崳ㄖ改昀希?。
9.指時(shí)光:年~。韶~。
6. 貴的繁體字怎么寫(xiě)的多少筆
繁體字:萬(wàn)事和為貴。
萬(wàn)事和為貴意思就是和睦和諧,就是萬(wàn)物諧和人理暢通,就是一種人人各安其份、事事尊理而行的美度。
? ? ?就是要人和人之間的各種關(guān)系都能夠恰到好處,都能夠調(diào)解適當(dāng),使彼此都能融洽.孔子認(rèn)為,過(guò)去的明君圣王,在調(diào)正人和人關(guān)系中最重要的地方,就在于能使人們之間能夠根據(jù)禮的要求,作到和諧。
7. 貴的繁體字怎么寫(xiě)毛筆字
以和為貴四字中能用繁體來(lái)寫(xiě)的字有:為和貴二字,以與和無(wú)繁體寫(xiě)法,具體書(shū)寫(xiě)為:為字的繁體寫(xiě)作為,正如偽寫(xiě)作偽那樣,貴字下面的貝繁體寫(xiě)作貝,如同貿(mào)字寫(xiě)作貿(mào),貫字寫(xiě)作貫,員字寫(xiě)作員,貞字寫(xiě)作負(fù)一樣,貴應(yīng)寫(xiě)作貴。因此,以和為貴的繁體寫(xiě)作:以和為貴。
8. 貴的繁體字怎么寫(xiě)書(shū)法
貴的偏旁是“貝”加部首:遺 潰 饋 繢 匱 憒 蕢 簣 聵 阓 瞆 ?拼音:guì釋義:
1.價(jià)錢(qián)高,與“賤”相對(duì):~賤(a.價(jià)格的高低;b.指人的地位高低;c.方言,無(wú)論如何)。春雨~如油。
2.指地位高:~族?!??!ㄗ鹳F的門(mén)第和聲望)。
3.敬辭,稱(chēng)與對(duì)方有關(guān)的事物:~國(guó)?!ㄕ?qǐng)問(wèn)別人年齡)?!?。~干(gàn)(問(wèn)人要做什么)。
4.特別好的,重要的:~重(zhòng)。珍~。尊~。民為~。
5.值得看重,重視:可~。
6.指中國(guó)貴州?。涸啤咴?。
7.姓。用貴造句:造句1、他送給我的生日禮物并不昂貴,但卻代表了他真誠(chéng)的祝福。2、為了事業(yè),他付出了昂貴的代價(jià)。3、他為自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)付出了昂貴的代價(jià)。4、這款首飾價(jià)錢(qián)昂貴,不是普通人買(mǎi)得起的。5、那件上衣很合身,只是價(jià)格昂貴了點(diǎn)。6、這件實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器非常昂貴,用時(shí)一定要小心翼翼,輕拿輕放,以免損壞。7、這件實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器非常精密昂貴,用時(shí)一定要小心翼翼,輕拿輕放,以免損壞。8、這種測(cè)定儀器十分昂貴。9、進(jìn)口零件價(jià)格昂貴,如果用國(guó)產(chǎn)零件取而代之,那就可以節(jié)省一大筆外匯。10、她佩戴的首飾昂貴極了。11、這件雕刻藝術(shù)品,手工精美,小巧玲瓏,我想價(jià)錢(qián)一定很昂貴。12、衰退時(shí),房屋空置率上升,租金收入停滯不前或下降,融資也更為昂貴,并且不易獲得展期。13、降低生產(chǎn)成本意味著可以更容易更廉價(jià)的制造商業(yè)名片,某些希望鶴立雞群的領(lǐng)先公司,對(duì)名片進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)和材料方面的創(chuàng)新優(yōu)化,使用了諸如金屬鋁或塑料等以往非常昂貴的材料。
9. 貴的繁體字怎么寫(xiě)圖片
“貴”的繁體字為“貴”。
[貴] guì
部首為“貝”,筆畫(huà)數(shù)9,上下結(jié)構(gòu)。
①本義:價(jià)格高;價(jià)值大(跟“賤”相對(duì))
②評(píng)價(jià)高;值得珍視或重視,如“寶貴”、“可貴”。
③以某種情況為可貴,如“人貴有自知之明”。
④地位優(yōu)越(與“賤”相對(duì)),如“貴族”、“貴婦”、“達(dá)官貴人”。
⑤敬辭;稱(chēng)與對(duì)方有關(guān)的事物,如“貴姓”、“貴國(guó)”、“貴司”。
⑥姓氏。
貴從貝,而貝即貝殼,早先作為貨幣用來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)商品,所以其本義為價(jià)格高。
10. 貴的繁體字怎么寫(xiě)的
“貴”字沒(méi)有大寫(xiě),只有繁體字為‘貴’。
大寫(xiě)有兩種意思:一是指拼音文字中字母的一種寫(xiě)法,如a的大寫(xiě)是A;二是指漢字?jǐn)?shù)目字的一種筆畫(huà)較多的寫(xiě)法,如一的大寫(xiě)是壹。
貴,讀音:【guì】
基本釋義:價(jià)錢(qián)高,與“賤”相對(duì);地位高;敬辭,稱(chēng)與對(duì)方有關(guān)的事物;特別好的,重要的;值得看重,重視;指中國(guó)貴州??;姓氏。
組詞:
1、高貴[ gāo guì ]
指人物品行、地位、思想等各方面的出眾品質(zhì)。
2、寶貴[ bǎo guì ]
有價(jià)值,不易得;珍貴,重視,珍視 。
3、可貴[ kě guì ]
值得珍視。
4、華貴 [ huá guì ]
以富裕、豪華和極豐富為特征的;華麗珍貴的 。
5、新貴[ xīn guì ]
新近作高官的人;新的貴族。
11. 貴繁體字怎么寫(xiě)田字格
行楷又稱(chēng)“漢字行楷手寫(xiě)體字形”,是偏重于楷書(shū)書(shū)寫(xiě)筆法,比楷書(shū)行筆自由,又比行草規(guī)正的行書(shū)字體。是漢字在楷書(shū)基礎(chǔ)上簡(jiǎn)約書(shū)寫(xiě)筆畫(huà)、增強(qiáng)書(shū)寫(xiě)映帶、表現(xiàn)書(shū)寫(xiě)意趣的實(shí)用性字體。行楷最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于實(shí)用性極強(qiáng),書(shū)寫(xiě)速度快、易識(shí)易學(xué)。
行楷特點(diǎn)
行筆輕盈
書(shū)寫(xiě)楷書(shū),運(yùn)筆穩(wěn)實(shí)、緩慢,筆畫(huà)講究工整、挺健。書(shū)寫(xiě)行楷,運(yùn)筆輕松、便捷,線條追求流暢、明快。
點(diǎn)畫(huà)靈動(dòng)
書(shū)寫(xiě)楷書(shū),筆畫(huà)造型完整,點(diǎn)畫(huà)之間呼應(yīng)關(guān)系含蓄。書(shū)寫(xiě)行楷,點(diǎn)畫(huà)活潑,連帶顯露,點(diǎn)、鉤、挑等動(dòng)感筆畫(huà)明顯增多。
字形多變
楷書(shū)的字形平正端莊,通篇整齊均勻,相映如一。行楷字的字形變化多姿,通篇大小相間,正敧相錯(cuò),同一個(gè)字可以有多種寫(xiě)法。
硬筆行楷
姿勢(shì)
坐姿
推薦的坐姿:頭正、肩平、臂開(kāi)、足安;眼離紙一尺高,手離筆尖一寸長(zhǎng),胸離桌子拳頭,推薦坐姿如下圖。
握姿
推薦的握姿:拇指、食指捏住筆,中指抵住筆桿底;余下兩指緊相依,指離筆尖一寸余;五指配合齊用力,不松不緊最適宜,推薦握姿如下圖。
工具
選筆
1、鋼筆
鋼筆的地位在硬筆練字中處于不可撼動(dòng)的地位,較強(qiáng)表現(xiàn)力可以反映出毛筆的效果。關(guān)于練習(xí)鋼筆的選擇,我們可以遵從以下原則:
(1)不使用美工筆。美工筆不利于穩(wěn)定練習(xí);
(2)不使用寫(xiě)起來(lái)不適的鋼筆。比如出現(xiàn)堵筆、洇墨、摩阻過(guò)大等問(wèn)題;
(3)不使用過(guò)貴的鋼筆。在成本練字的過(guò)程相對(duì)耗筆,盡量做到成本控制,貴的筆對(duì)練字本身沒(méi)有太實(shí)質(zhì)性的幫助。
中性筆
中性筆有穩(wěn)定、表現(xiàn)力強(qiáng)、便宜、便捷、書(shū)寫(xiě)舒適等優(yōu)點(diǎn),是一種相對(duì)完美的筆。不止在此次行楷練習(xí)試驗(yàn)中,日常生活中,大多數(shù)人更愿意使用0.5中性筆。
中性筆的挑選可以遵從如下原則:
(1)書(shū)寫(xiě)流度。筆觸順骨,筆畫(huà)飽滿(mǎn),墨色均勻;
(2)握筆舒適度。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間書(shū)寫(xiě)不會(huì)有過(guò)于明顯累手、壓迫感;
(3)墨干燥速度。書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)不會(huì)被譜黑就行。
3、其他筆
除了鋼筆和中性筆,其他筆類(lèi)都可以進(jìn)行練字。種類(lèi)繁多,最為常見(jiàn)的有鉛筆,圓珠筆等。不一定局限于某種筆。
字帖
分類(lèi)
字帖大體可分為三類(lèi):(1)筆畫(huà)結(jié)構(gòu)詳解類(lèi)(2)集字類(lèi)(3)語(yǔ)錄文章類(lèi)。初學(xué)者可以購(gòu)入三類(lèi)字帖分別一本,有一定基礎(chǔ)者可以購(gòu)入后兩類(lèi)字帖各一本,基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)者可購(gòu)最后一類(lèi)字帖。行楷定型試驗(yàn)于2019年6月10日啟動(dòng),2019年10月24日初步定型,所用字帖為荊霄鵬的《實(shí)用行楷字帖》(圖1)、《林徽因語(yǔ)錄行楷》(圖2)?!秾?shí)用行楷字帖》屬于集字類(lèi),《林徽因語(yǔ)錄行楷》屬于語(yǔ)錄文章類(lèi)。
圖1
圖2
推薦字帖
當(dāng)代有大量?jī)?yōu)秀行楷字帖,比如吳玉生、田英章、錢(qián)沛云等人的行(楷)字帖。
昊玉生的行楷字站:《怎樣寫(xiě)好寫(xiě)快規(guī)范字》《公務(wù)員漢字書(shū)寫(xiě)5500字》、《古文觀止》、《硬筆行書(shū)紅樓夢(mèng)詩(shī)詞》等。
田英章的行(楷)字帖:《鋼筆行書(shū)實(shí)用技法字帖》、《漂亮字的快寫(xiě)技巧(行書(shū))》、《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)常用3500字(行書(shū))》等。
錢(qián)沛云的行(楷)字帖:《錢(qián)沛云硬筆書(shū)法技巧》《錢(qián)市云教你寫(xiě)好硬筆行書(shū)》等。
對(duì)于字站的選擇需要根據(jù)自己的喜好,但是也要避雷。
選擇字帖三不選:不選折凹槽類(lèi)字帖;不選手寫(xiě)體類(lèi)字帖;不選大幅度描紅類(lèi)字帖。
紙
練習(xí)紙種類(lèi)繁多,常見(jiàn)的有回宮格、米字格、田字格、空白格、橫線格、豎線格等等,練習(xí)紙的選擇也需依據(jù)自己的基礎(chǔ),初學(xué)盡量選擇輔助線多的回宮格、米字格等,隨著階段的變化,練習(xí)紙也應(yīng)該有所改變以減少輔助,達(dá)到科學(xué)練習(xí)的目的。按時(shí)間順序,不止使用了米字格紙、田字格紙、空白格紙、橫線紙、豎線紙、白紙。
重點(diǎn):從脫離米字格到白紙,練字整個(gè)過(guò)程都貫穿著田字格紙的鞏固練習(xí),不屬于完全轉(zhuǎn)換狀態(tài)。
另外,有以下幾個(gè)點(diǎn)可以注意:
(1)當(dāng)沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的筆墨寫(xiě)在紙上產(chǎn)生洇墨、阻力大等類(lèi)問(wèn)題,建議換紙。
(2)不要使用線格過(guò)小的紙,選擇寫(xiě)起來(lái)有種自然舒適狀態(tài)的紙。
(3)不要刻意追求“好”紙,硬筆行楷的練習(xí)對(duì)紙的要求較低。
練字內(nèi)容
從欣賞一幅書(shū)法作品的角度,至少會(huì)從章法、結(jié)構(gòu)、筆畫(huà)(劃)三方面進(jìn)行解讀,這三方面即是要練字的內(nèi)容。
章法
章法是安排布置整幅作品中,字與字、行與行之間呼應(yīng)、照顧等關(guān)系的方法,它著重于字與字之間、行與行之間的協(xié)調(diào)。章法包含著字形大小、字距遠(yuǎn)近、字態(tài)正奇、黑白分布、落款鈴印等,利用這些手段可以使眾多單字在特定的風(fēng)格下形成一種和諧穩(wěn)定美觀又不失趣味的作品。
結(jié)構(gòu)
結(jié)構(gòu)是字內(nèi)各筆畫(huà)長(zhǎng)短、粗細(xì)、疏密、布局等。漢字從結(jié)構(gòu)上分有獨(dú)體字與合體字兩大類(lèi)。從結(jié)構(gòu)形式看,合體字分為七種,即上下結(jié)構(gòu)、上中下結(jié)構(gòu)、左右結(jié)構(gòu)、左中右結(jié)構(gòu)、半包圍結(jié)構(gòu)、全包圍結(jié)構(gòu)和品字形結(jié)構(gòu),巧妙地組織筆畫(huà)讓筆畫(huà)布局合理,傳達(dá)的視覺(jué)效果越好。
筆畫(huà)(劃)
永字反映出了“點(diǎn)、橫、豎、撇、捺、提、折、鉤”八個(gè)基本筆畫(huà)。筆尖與紙面接觸的痕跡,反映出筆畫(huà)力度、角度、粗細(xì)、曲直等。筆畫(huà)作為練字的起點(diǎn),是最基礎(chǔ)也是最核心的,務(wù)必加倍重視。
練字方式
臨摹字帖是當(dāng)下練字最有效的途徑,但是部分人在臨摹之前往往忽略了一個(gè)前提:讀帖。將練字方法分解為三個(gè)部分:讀帖、摹寫(xiě)、臨寫(xiě)。
讀帖
讀帖需要分析字帖范字的筆畫(huà)、結(jié)構(gòu)、章法。讀帖是一個(gè)發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性的過(guò)程,初步練習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)更多的注重筆畫(huà)的長(zhǎng)短、粗細(xì)、徐疾、輕重,筆畫(huà)之間的俯仰、向背、離合、呼應(yīng),字的大小、方圓、高矮、寬窄等等。仔細(xì)領(lǐng)會(huì)字帖的點(diǎn)畫(huà)形質(zhì)、間架結(jié)構(gòu)、氣韻神采,才能下筆準(zhǔn)確。對(duì)同一字帖而言,應(yīng)從其點(diǎn)畫(huà)開(kāi)始,觀察其起筆、行筆、收筆如何完成以及同一類(lèi)筆畫(huà)之間的細(xì)小差別等,再到觀察毎個(gè)字的間架結(jié)構(gòu)、位置布局和章法,最后則是體味字站的氣韻神采、風(fēng)格特點(diǎn),為準(zhǔn)確地臨寫(xiě)做好準(zhǔn)備。對(duì)不同字帖而言,就比如不止選擇的兩本字帖,往往起到一個(gè)相輔相成的作用,為了解一個(gè)字體作好充分的準(zhǔn)備。經(jīng)過(guò)觀察,不止使用的行楷字帖,不像古帖變化較多,容易學(xué)習(xí),方便掌握。
摹寫(xiě)
市面上流通的大多數(shù)摹寫(xiě)字帖采用透明度較高的硫酸紙覆蓋在字帖上,按照影子描寫(xiě)(或者貓紅)。當(dāng)你開(kāi)始使用摹寫(xiě)時(shí)前也要詳細(xì)的讀帖,做到心中有數(shù)。摹寫(xiě)過(guò)程中,盡量與原帖的用筆一致,單字書(shū)寫(xiě)一氣呵成,不可存在?筆填筆等問(wèn)題。摹寫(xiě)有利有弊,不止認(rèn)為摹寫(xiě)存在降低主觀能動(dòng)性的嫌疑,故整個(gè)練字試驗(yàn)過(guò)程都沒(méi)有使用摹寫(xiě)。
臨寫(xiě)
臨寫(xiě)根據(jù)要求的不同可分為對(duì)臨、背臨和意臨。
1、對(duì)臨
可將字帖置于視角左側(cè)或前端,便于準(zhǔn)確觀察。隨著練字形式的多樣化,對(duì)臨時(shí)關(guān)于字帖的擺放只要適用于自己即可,可通過(guò)裁剪字帖放大觀察范圍,不必拘泥形式?;谧x帖,寫(xiě)完后再將自己寫(xiě)的與字帖仔細(xì)對(duì)照分析,找到不足做出標(biāo)記,再次臨寫(xiě),循環(huán)練習(xí)直到與字帖的字高度相以。臨寫(xiě)時(shí)不可看一筆寫(xiě)一筆。
2、背臨
在讀帖,摹寫(xiě),對(duì)臨這些過(guò)程中,應(yīng)當(dāng)有所思索、有所比較、有所記憶,將字帖熟記于心,合帖臨寫(xiě),通過(guò)背臨這種方式來(lái)檢驗(yàn)自己是否熟練,這種方式就好比背語(yǔ)文課文,作為一種檢查手段的同時(shí),也是在鞏固字體的練習(xí),以形成記憶模式,達(dá)到一種出筆即像的境界。有部分練習(xí)者對(duì)照字帖能寫(xiě)得很好,一旦離開(kāi)字站,不管是字形還是結(jié)構(gòu)都降了層次,這就是因?yàn)闆](méi)有使用好背臨這一招。學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)字體最后目的就是要將帖上字化為已用,想要到達(dá)這一目的,背臨是必經(jīng)的過(guò)程。背臨還有兩種形式:空背臨和心背臨。由于這兩種方式不存在使用工具、時(shí)間、環(huán)境等的要求,完全可以利用碎片時(shí)間進(jìn)行練習(xí)與鞏固。空背臨可用手指、木棍等工具在空中、地上或身上,通過(guò)記憶比照字帖寫(xiě)。心背臨即在心里描摹字帖,在腦中再現(xiàn)每一筆每一畫(huà),這種方式適合睡覺(jué)前時(shí)用。
3、意臨
在臨寫(xiě)時(shí)注入了自己的主觀意識(shí),意臨是由臨摹過(guò)渡到創(chuàng)作的必經(jīng)之路。諸多初學(xué)者存在一個(gè)問(wèn)題:練字時(shí)喜歡摻雜自己的意識(shí),這是一種正常的現(xiàn)象,但是也是要趁早正視解決的問(wèn)題,到達(dá)意臨這個(gè)階段才開(kāi)始融入主觀思維,切不可過(guò)早摻入。意臨可從為兩種,第一種是在原帖字體風(fēng)格的基礎(chǔ)上,使用自己的筆法或結(jié)體特征來(lái)表現(xiàn);第二種是在自己字體風(fēng)格的基礎(chǔ)上,使用原站的筆法和結(jié)體特征來(lái)適應(yīng)自己的“意”。
注意事項(xiàng)
三種練字方法的合理利用才能在練字過(guò)程取得一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的效率,需要我們注意如下幾點(diǎn):
1、多臨少摹
不止在為期四個(gè)多月的練習(xí)期間不采用摹寫(xiě)是因?yàn)榻档土酥饔^能動(dòng)性。將摹寫(xiě)與臨寫(xiě)進(jìn)行有機(jī)結(jié)合,以臨寫(xiě)為主、摹寫(xiě)為輔的方式取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短,未必不是一種好的方法。
2、循序漸進(jìn)
一般而言,從摹寫(xiě)到臨寫(xiě),各項(xiàng)練習(xí)方法應(yīng)當(dāng)有效穿插,相互作為輔助關(guān)系。
3、先專(zhuān)后博
比如不止選擇的兩本字帖,先《實(shí)用行楷字帖》,后《林?jǐn)?shù)因語(yǔ)錄行楷》,兩本字帖雖然都是荊香鵬的字,但有差別。先打好基礎(chǔ),解決好筆畫(huà)結(jié)構(gòu),再進(jìn)入長(zhǎng)篇幅的練習(xí)。同時(shí)也可以找書(shū)家其他字帖,進(jìn)行廣泛吸收。
4、點(diǎn)面結(jié)合
在練習(xí)前期,筆畫(huà)與結(jié)構(gòu)的練習(xí)往往是結(jié)合在一起。由于諸多現(xiàn)代字帖制作是由字體庫(kù)生成,相同的字沒(méi)有變化,極有利于練習(xí)(也有弊端,不夠靈動(dòng))。練習(xí)中后期,筆畫(huà)、結(jié)構(gòu)、章法相互穿插練習(xí),可以進(jìn)行通臨,形成面到點(diǎn),點(diǎn)到面的良性循環(huán)。
5、講究實(shí)效
練字不是抄字,做事要做有用功,每一筆、每一字都需要精益求精,不求數(shù)量求質(zhì)量。當(dāng)今生活節(jié)奏過(guò)快,部分人練習(xí)時(shí)總想急于求成,練字不是一朝一夕的事,講究效率的同時(shí)也要注重堅(jiān)持。
行楷技巧
連寫(xiě)筆畫(huà)
寫(xiě)行楷書(shū),往往將相鄰的筆畫(huà)連寫(xiě),以方便書(shū)寫(xiě)。
引用草書(shū)
為增強(qiáng)行書(shū)的流動(dòng)筆意,注重牽絲連帶,調(diào)節(jié)行氣,也可以把人們比較熟悉的草字直接串寫(xiě)在行楷書(shū)中。
簡(jiǎn)化字形
行楷書(shū)書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí),由于連寫(xiě)筆畫(huà),可以適當(dāng)減少筆畫(huà)數(shù)、簡(jiǎn)化了字形,使書(shū)寫(xiě)更加便捷。
改變筆順
行楷書(shū)為了連寫(xiě)方便,有一些字改變了楷書(shū)的筆畫(huà)順序??傮w上要保證美感,章法布局上要講究錯(cuò)落有致,空間布白。
略帶斜勢(shì)
行楷書(shū)在書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí),為行筆連帶方便,橫可以大幅度上斜,字形略帶斜勢(shì),自成新的體勢(shì)。
大小相間
行楷書(shū)在排行書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí),字形大小,隨其自然,大小相間,使行氣更加流暢自然。
章法布局排列
字的大小講究有大有小,錯(cuò)落有致,相得益彰,這樣能夠使整體更加美觀大方。
規(guī)律技巧
左短右長(zhǎng)
是指左部偏旁較右部要短、而且小。書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí),左部要寫(xiě)小、并略靠上一些,為右部寫(xiě)寬長(zhǎng)一些留出位置。這類(lèi)字的右部往往有撇畫(huà)向左部的下方伸展,要恰到好處,不能伸的太長(zhǎng)。比如:聽(tīng)、作、觀等。
左高右低
點(diǎn)豎對(duì)正
指在一個(gè)字中,有上下兩個(gè)中豎者,兩個(gè)中豎應(yīng)當(dāng)垂直對(duì)正。豎能對(duì)正,則字身不倒。在許多字中,中豎決定字的重心,安放位置對(duì)與錯(cuò)就決定了這個(gè)字的好壞。
左斜右正
凡左右結(jié)構(gòu)者,以左斜右正者居多,左斜為呼,右正為應(yīng),有呼無(wú)應(yīng),字勢(shì)必殤,有應(yīng)無(wú)呼,無(wú)源之水,均不能立,呼者以斜而取勢(shì),應(yīng)者以平而安神,呈左動(dòng)而右穩(wěn),書(shū)呼疾而應(yīng)遲。
左寬右窄
撇捺不相連
上展下收
橫長(zhǎng)撇短
上緊下松
書(shū)寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)
行楷入門(mén),以吳玉生行楷字為例。
常用字“大”字雖然筆畫(huà)簡(jiǎn)單,但并不好寫(xiě),眼睛一看就會(huì),但是寫(xiě)出來(lái)總覺(jué)得姿態(tài)別扭。
為了方便記憶,下面我把“大”字書(shū)寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)歸結(jié)為“3直1彎”。
①橫畫(huà)要直,用中橫,要果斷,粗壯有力,不宜帶弧度;
②豎撇豎要直;
③捺畫(huà)前半段要直;
④豎撇跨過(guò)橫畫(huà)之后,急轉(zhuǎn)彎,弧度非常大。
毛筆行楷
姿勢(shì)
坐姿
寫(xiě)毛筆字以坐姿為主。一則練二三寸大楷字無(wú)須站立,坐著寫(xiě)就行了;二則坐著省力又利于凝神聚氣,注意力容易集中。主張寫(xiě)二三寸大楷模也要用立姿的主要原因是為了練習(xí)懸肘,其實(shí)坐著寫(xiě)也照樣可以用懸肘法,關(guān)鍵是方法要正確。正確的坐姿應(yīng)該是頭正、身直、臂開(kāi)、足安”(見(jiàn)圖下)。
頭正:指書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)頭要擺正,不可偏側(cè)。
身直:指身體要平正、坐直,兩肩齊平,當(dāng)然直立不是要昂首挺胸,而應(yīng)該肩背放松,自然下沉,身子略向前傾,胸口與桌面保持一多的間隔,切忌彎腰駝背,甚至將下巴枕靠在左手背上。
臂開(kāi):指手臂要往前伸開(kāi)些,同時(shí)兩臂的肘關(guān)節(jié)也要向左右撐開(kāi),兩邊基本勻稱(chēng)。
足安:是指兩只腳自然地平穩(wěn)著地,兩腿左右略微分開(kāi),其位置與肩寬基本相等,肌肉放松。
站姿
站著寫(xiě)毛筆字身子可略往前傾,頭部正直稍微有些下俯,左手掌按住桌面上的紙,右手近于伸直,執(zhí)筆的姿勢(shì)也要隨著站立而改變,手享下覆,手背與手臂幾乎成一平面。兩腳分開(kāi)站穩(wěn),雙足之間的距離與肩寬大致相等。書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)用手腕、手臂的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)完成;如果寫(xiě)特別大的字,甚至要用腰部的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě),兩腳可再分開(kāi)些,使書(shū)寫(xiě)動(dòng)作可大一些。執(zhí)筆方法也應(yīng)隨之而變化。
工具
選筆
毛筆
不同階段,不同水平,學(xué)習(xí)不同的書(shū)體,練習(xí)大小不同的字,對(duì)應(yīng)的毛筆也是不同的。
推薦實(shí)體店購(gòu)買(mǎi),而非網(wǎng)店購(gòu)買(mǎi)。網(wǎng)店上的東西看不清摸不著,僅能通過(guò)幾張圖片來(lái)判斷,這種判斷方法很難看的真切,因此很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)上了當(dāng)。而在實(shí)體店可以好好觀察,也可以根據(jù)不同的價(jià)格的毛筆進(jìn)行一個(gè)對(duì)比,從而擇優(yōu)購(gòu)買(mǎi),有問(wèn)題也能在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)。
用筆最好還是選擇品牌筆,價(jià)格雖是稍高點(diǎn),但質(zhì)量比較可靠,包括用料和工藝。
范本
平時(shí)多看名帖、看書(shū)法展、看名家揮毫。從好作品中汲取養(yǎng)分。推薦的以下范本。
書(shū)寫(xiě)原則
1、線條堅(jiān)而渾——激情原自線條的熟練。線是力和勢(shì)的組合,行筆要沉著痛快,做到穩(wěn)健、輕便,重筆勢(shì)(即趨向),根據(jù)字形大小排字的走向,線條斜勢(shì),整體縱向走勢(shì)。
2、結(jié)體奇而穩(wěn)——注意重心。欹側(cè)、擒縱、疏密、高低。
3、章法變而貫——竹節(jié)式(幾個(gè)字一節(jié))節(jié)數(shù)間有空隙;貫珠式(中心線);蛇行式(左右擺動(dòng));疏影式(疏疏朗朗)。
布局要點(diǎn)
1、一字不能成行。
2、字與字之間有呼應(yīng),上承下啟,左映右?guī)?,行距和字距不能相等。?shū)眼放中央,可大些,字與周邊氣貫。
3、整體上展出適合墨跡濃重的作品。掛家中適合疏淡的作品。
4、作品中不能有錯(cuò)別字,異體字不過(guò)于冷僻。
5、作品整體布局上面重下面輕。
6、評(píng)作品好壞主要看總體視覺(jué)效果:節(jié)奏、墨色、用筆。
7、三三兩兩,似散還續(xù),氣脈一貫,此布局之妙也。
書(shū)寫(xiě)技巧
行楷的連帶
筆畫(huà)連帶是行楷書(shū)的核心,唯有連帶,方能提高書(shū)寫(xiě)速度。除了一般上下筆劃之間的連帶之外,還有一些特殊的連帶。
1、改變筆順。如分、交、布、必、巨、王等字,筆順改變后,連帶順暢,書(shū)寫(xiě)便利。
2、筆畫(huà)合并。如頁(yè)、吊、此、高、非等字,筆畫(huà)合并后,兩筆并作一筆,使得上下連貫?! ?、筆畫(huà)省略。如即、動(dòng)、蜂、齡、它等字的點(diǎn)、小豎、短撇等次要筆畫(huà),為了不妨礙連筆,就省略掉了,雖然省略了,但是仍易于辨認(rèn)。
4、筆畫(huà)替代。如風(fēng)、喜、基、具、常、王、能、可等字,這寫(xiě)字大都采取了描摹輪廓的方式來(lái)寫(xiě),用象形筆法勾勒出來(lái),由于約定俗成,已被大家所接受。
要練好行楷,關(guān)鍵要仔細(xì)觀察字的行筆路線,注意上下銜接,突出主要筆畫(huà),減少對(duì)筆畫(huà)的修飾,盡量一氣呵成,使字渾然一體。由于書(shū)寫(xiě)點(diǎn)畫(huà)簡(jiǎn)略,隨意自然,行楷給人們以輕松愉快的感覺(jué)。
書(shū)寫(xiě)特點(diǎn)
行楷的書(shū)寫(xiě)特點(diǎn)是連、變、省,其筆畫(huà)比正楷字的筆畫(huà)自由,用筆方法也有許多變化。下面我們逐一介紹行楷的基本筆畫(huà)。
行楷的點(diǎn)畫(huà)
行楷畫(huà)卷頭尖、腹平、背圓、尾滿(mǎn),前后顧盼。點(diǎn)畫(huà)都與字的中心呼應(yīng)。下面是行楷字點(diǎn)畫(huà)的主要寫(xiě)法:
行楷的橫畫(huà)
行楷字橫畫(huà)多數(shù)帶鉤,與前后筆畫(huà)呼應(yīng)或者連接,有長(zhǎng)短、精細(xì)、俯仰等變化,如果數(shù)橫并列,要有長(zhǎng)短參差,筆勢(shì)也要有區(qū)別。橫畫(huà)在字中往往起平衡作用,因此書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意長(zhǎng)短、角度和曲弧。
行楷的豎畫(huà)
行楷字寫(xiě)豎畫(huà)不宜太直硬,要適當(dāng)取斜勢(shì)或彎曲,收筆有懸針,有垂露,有帶鉤,有彎弧,但必須把力用到筆端,切忌軟散。字中的長(zhǎng)豎作適當(dāng)夸張。
行楷的撇畫(huà)
行楷字的撇有多種姿態(tài),要注意長(zhǎng)短、曲直的變化,書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)常常回鋒,做到伸縮有度,與捺相配時(shí)要有變化,不能呆板。
行楷的捺畫(huà)
捺多用在字的右部或者右下角的末筆,有時(shí)寫(xiě)成反捺或長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)出鋒,但要注意帶曲,回鋒的方向要有變化。
行楷的提畫(huà)
提又稱(chēng)挑,常在左右結(jié)構(gòu)字左旁的末筆,與右半邊聯(lián)系。寫(xiě)提筆要快而有勁
行楷的折畫(huà)
行楷字的折畫(huà)有圓有方,圓轉(zhuǎn)多于方折,圓度要潤(rùn),方折要頓。
行楷的鉤畫(huà)
行楷字的鉤畫(huà)多變并適度夸張。有些字本來(lái)沒(méi)有鉤,可以加鉤起連帶作用,但要生動(dòng)求變,飽滿(mǎn)有勁,切忌軟弱、尖細(xì)。
書(shū)寫(xiě)關(guān)鍵
八面出鋒
借助于八面出鋒,自然顯出墨色濃淡,濕中有干,干中有濕,濃中有淡,淡中有濃,變化千萬(wàn),使作品富有節(jié)奏感。
剛?cè)嵯酀?jì)
剛力—鐵劃銀鉤(粗):柔力—行云流水(細(xì))。
惜墨如金
要求蘸一次墨寫(xiě)一個(gè)字,甚至數(shù)字。
豁然開(kāi)朗
留白處有寬有窄,寬處給人以忽然開(kāi)朗之感。藝術(shù)是制造矛盾,到解決矛盾的過(guò)程。
中側(cè)并用
中鋒得法立骨,側(cè)鋒得勢(shì)求變。中鋒是理性的要求,是書(shū)法審美的核心所在;側(cè)鋒是情性的化身,是書(shū)法通神的手段。
深思熟慮
創(chuàng)作前要深思熟慮,反復(fù)推敲,做到“胸有成竹”。
一氣呵成
書(shū)法是感情的流露,不是技巧的表現(xiàn),要在身體與心情皆好的狀態(tài)下寫(xiě)字。書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)隨意揮灑,一氣呵成。
錯(cuò)落有致
一般情況下,作品的行距要寬,字距要緊。字忌并列,要錯(cuò)開(kāi)。節(jié)數(shù)間有空隙,排列組合要有節(jié)奏,大小字參差,突出中間書(shū)眼。
筆情墨趣
書(shū)法是無(wú)聲的音樂(lè),無(wú)形的舞蹈。求變化中有呼應(yīng),使整體和諧,有強(qiáng)烈的節(jié)奏和視覺(jué)沖擊力。用好拙筆,用筆略慢,動(dòng)中有靜,寫(xiě)出墨趣。
重視貫氣
書(shū)法的氣,是指點(diǎn)劃與不同字之間的呼應(yīng),字與字之間的趨向。
書(shū)寫(xiě)方法
讀帖
要練眼,即認(rèn)真讀帖。讀帖是基礎(chǔ),要仔細(xì)觀察字在方格中的高低位置、筆畫(huà)的連貫映帶、疏密和長(zhǎng)短等,眼高是手高的前提,對(duì)字形要善于觀察、分析和比較,大致相同的字合成一類(lèi),舉一反三,達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。
練腦
要練腦或說(shuō)練心。在細(xì)心觀察的基礎(chǔ)上,要把示范字牢牢地記在心里,只有把字形象記英語(yǔ)單詞、背數(shù)學(xué)公式那樣爛熟于心,深深地刻在大腦里,才能熟練運(yùn)用。無(wú)論何時(shí),一旦提到這個(gè)字,馬上就能想出這個(gè)字在字帖上的形狀,做到胸有成帖,腦有成字。
練手
練眼和練腦是為了搞清字該怎樣寫(xiě),心中能想出字的最好效果,手下卻不一定能寫(xiě)出來(lái),因?yàn)槟X不一定能指揮得了手,手不一定能指揮得了筆。練手就是要達(dá)到心手一致、手筆一致的境界,所以練手也是至關(guān)重要的。練手主要是練指力、練腕力、練手感。
練結(jié)構(gòu)
要寫(xiě)好行楷,結(jié)構(gòu)的練習(xí)重于筆畫(huà)的練習(xí)。字的結(jié)構(gòu)是指字的筆畫(huà)的長(zhǎng)短比例及筆畫(huà)間的穿插避讓關(guān)系。要掌握漢字的結(jié)構(gòu),大家可以寫(xiě)寫(xiě)黑體字,通過(guò)這種字體把結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行校正,然后加以變化,寫(xiě)其他的字體也就容易一些。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷又稱(chēng)“漢字行楷手寫(xiě)體字形”,是偏重于楷書(shū)書(shū)寫(xiě)筆法,比楷書(shū)行筆自由,又比行草規(guī)正的行書(shū)字體。是漢字在楷書(shū)基礎(chǔ)上簡(jiǎn)約書(shū)寫(xiě)筆畫(huà)、增強(qiáng)書(shū)寫(xiě)映帶、表現(xiàn)書(shū)寫(xiě)意趣的實(shí)用性字體。行楷最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于實(shí)用性極強(qiáng),書(shū)寫(xiě)速度快、易識(shí)易學(xué)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcYsIAc6q8UAHoupFfA6Jv"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷特點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaukOIYUqu4uirDWImLVhI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行筆輕盈","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUAAg4qCUSo6KGuqFDmvpHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)寫(xiě)楷書(shū),運(yùn)筆穩(wěn)實(shí)、緩慢,筆畫(huà)講究工整、挺健。書(shū)寫(xiě)行楷,運(yùn)筆輕松、便捷,線條追求流暢、明快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcIycGWM0kCICoARw4h31d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行筆輕盈","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/07aa7d0ff2be4e8585dc8f7287a33c88","width":366},"text":"","id":"doxcn6eaIKe6qku4eQygEUM7n3y"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)畫(huà)靈動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC4Kq6GGeMC4MyScd0OabDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)寫(xiě)楷書(shū),筆畫(huà)造型完整,點(diǎn)畫(huà)之間呼應(yīng)關(guān)系含蓄。書(shū)寫(xiě)行楷,點(diǎn)畫(huà)活潑,連帶顯露,點(diǎn)、鉤、挑等動(dòng)感筆畫(huà)明顯增多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2EEM4UIOggMSo7KjntZCAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)畫(huà)靈動(dòng)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/37d3a92a963c4e908f3f31e1a7a3a649","width":372},"text":"","id":"doxcnqC8oAwiiumKUstBwpBAjpc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"字形多變","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC82UOSaoAq8GG4UbvbUo1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷書(shū)的字形平正端莊,通篇整齊均勻,相映如一。行楷字的字形變化多姿,通篇大小相間,正敧相錯(cuò),同一個(gè)字可以有多種寫(xiě)法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2iekUmMgo6SoiiSs7V6a1b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":436,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"字形多變","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b53a66166e1243ab8eea03c77eef8915","width":431},"text":"","id":"doxcnAYAgCE6gSM4g1SmRmWs7Qz"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬筆行楷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oSKw6Oa06U2gVS19IetNg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn08qmQYAGsSkyOI8DWpi9Nc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciMciCmG8IcCEjBHGJk0Qh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦的坐姿:頭正、肩平、臂開(kāi)、足安;眼離紙一尺高,手離筆尖一寸長(zhǎng),胸離桌子拳頭,推薦坐姿如下圖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKokEyOQEISoEwPbLbaS4id"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":269,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2518cd45688c4c88b6ad0dc26fa83e68","width":249},"text":"","id":"doxcnS4soUKQwKyCCofbdKxjsEh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"握姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQgsMwykeKq0umedSoMmVrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦的握姿:拇指、食指捏住筆,中指抵住筆桿底;余下兩指緊相依,指離筆尖一寸余;五指配合齊用力,不松不緊最適宜,推薦握姿如下圖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnssCokGGekg8G0UAgW0iUxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":181,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"握姿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6ecdf5dcd674c09844ac3b09d317014","width":260},"text":"","id":"doxcnGYuiweyaGmqkWfgdUpbvhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IQSKyg8eYQ8esyWOtcVuc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYoWqeCaqQiKKEbPWJleqze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、鋼筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyaCk2M6ME8eGaSyV44e6Jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鋼筆的地位在硬筆練字中處于不可撼動(dòng)的地位,較強(qiáng)表現(xiàn)力可以反映出毛筆的效果。關(guān)于練習(xí)鋼筆的選擇,我們可以遵從以下原則:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsG6Ye4omiYEAOs7UZGKLvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)不使用美工筆。美工筆不利于穩(wěn)定練習(xí);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2asmUM8Oc0umYs2RnCLXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)不使用寫(xiě)起來(lái)不適的鋼筆。比如出現(xiàn)堵筆、洇墨、摩阻過(guò)大等問(wèn)題;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwcSUoiKOMOAwolSDNeSgqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)不使用過(guò)貴的鋼筆。在成本練字的過(guò)程相對(duì)耗筆,盡量做到成本控制,貴的筆對(duì)練字本身沒(méi)有太實(shí)質(zhì)性的幫助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYWSoWCMyIac2wXg8H0vTNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/143c124cd04042ea8e2dd086dadce517","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnOimsEeYcU8IUycD6KwzYRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAIOqO4UKUsKiiWblbtqV0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性筆有穩(wěn)定、表現(xiàn)力強(qiáng)、便宜、便捷、書(shū)寫(xiě)舒適等優(yōu)點(diǎn),是一種相對(duì)完美的筆。不止在此次行楷練習(xí)試驗(yàn)中,日常生活中,大多數(shù)人更愿意使用0.5中性筆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8y80ucmkMEo6Yz690kipzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性筆的挑選可以遵從如下原則:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguKWaAyGiU82m24DES6LJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)書(shū)寫(xiě)流度。筆觸順骨,筆畫(huà)飽滿(mǎn),墨色均勻;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6OAiAKuiw0QKML7J6o8XXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)握筆舒適度。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間書(shū)寫(xiě)不會(huì)有過(guò)于明顯累手、壓迫感;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCMYeAmYkKcOUUrxYq3Fise"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)墨干燥速度。書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)不會(huì)被譜黑就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmIu0Qi2uKKokktaSU61gZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":292,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee9abf52df3142ed8665577f90f381e6","width":387},"text":"","id":"doxcnOOQGKEUeqI8k6lAdfDViic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、其他筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkicWAAEOqkAOKA627mdwqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了鋼筆和中性筆,其他筆類(lèi)都可以進(jìn)行練字。種類(lèi)繁多,最為常見(jiàn)的有鉛筆,圓珠筆等。不一定局限于某種筆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ccAiu6KEUGc6M6v7YNFyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b9668d13228a408d98ce10dd0a8b874c","width":250},"text":"","id":"doxcnIegGkuSKW6c6wBzbOOPyRb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniEOyUqOQMmWQslzECcIJRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分類(lèi)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWSUaMQmYO0kAf24i8PFTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖大體可分為三類(lèi):(1)筆畫(huà)結(jié)構(gòu)詳解類(lèi)(2)集字類(lèi)(3)語(yǔ)錄文章類(lèi)。初學(xué)者可以購(gòu)入三類(lèi)字帖分別一本,有一定基礎(chǔ)者可以購(gòu)入后兩類(lèi)字帖各一本,基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)者可購(gòu)最后一類(lèi)字帖。行楷定型試驗(yàn)于2019年6月10日啟動(dòng),2019年10月24日初步定型,所用字帖為荊霄鵬的《實(shí)用行楷字帖》(圖1)、《林徽因語(yǔ)錄行楷》(圖2)?!秾?shí)用行楷字帖》屬于集字類(lèi),《林徽因語(yǔ)錄行楷》屬于語(yǔ)錄文章類(lèi)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSmkI4QYAAcE8kz0fC7TfKe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":317,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/365b0cf1b3844a10a47844acbbdcef35","width":235},"text":"","id":"doxcnKOqYYIE8owM6GIVhk2ea3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42scOaQC6SGCE3OExmp20g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b702530ab255456e99171f65f0130fec","width":247},"text":"","id":"doxcnsumocemYQSk6yoqAhf6Adc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnce6CcqocmQocA7Zw4FETee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngEOIQQM0OwgagFMW09R8td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)代有大量?jī)?yōu)秀行楷字帖,比如吳玉生、田英章、錢(qián)沛云等人的行(楷)字帖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuo6u84MkgeoQS0nh3cTNhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"昊玉生的行楷字站:《怎樣寫(xiě)好寫(xiě)快規(guī)范字》《公務(wù)員漢字書(shū)寫(xiě)5500字》、《古文觀止》、《硬筆行書(shū)紅樓夢(mèng)詩(shī)詞》等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUyY28seoq2m08jMdTLPxkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"田英章的行(楷)字帖:《鋼筆行書(shū)實(shí)用技法字帖》、《漂亮字的快寫(xiě)技巧(行書(shū))》、《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)常用3500字(行書(shū))》等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQSMqau4qCoMm2XxlNGJJyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"錢(qián)沛云的行(楷)字帖:《錢(qián)沛云硬筆書(shū)法技巧》《錢(qián)市云教你寫(xiě)好硬筆行書(shū)》等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqy4Y2iKkqcOUMXXyjbwRkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)于字站的選擇需要根據(jù)自己的喜好,但是也要避雷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0CS4AYcuOkW4qIygeJROZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇字帖三不選:不選折凹槽類(lèi)字帖;不選手寫(xiě)體類(lèi)字帖;不選大幅度描紅類(lèi)字帖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngE80Gokgqkao6zWC2vsfsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"紙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ0gAgC4M6kaQ0owxeYyZoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)紙種類(lèi)繁多,常見(jiàn)的有回宮格、米字格、田字格、空白格、橫線格、豎線格等等,練習(xí)紙的選擇也需依據(jù)自己的基礎(chǔ),初學(xué)盡量選擇輔助線多的回宮格、米字格等,隨著階段的變化,練習(xí)紙也應(yīng)該有所改變以減少輔助,達(dá)到科學(xué)練習(xí)的目的。按時(shí)間順序,不止使用了米字格紙、田字格紙、空白格紙、橫線紙、豎線紙、白紙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCqSommKokAMWXsjLxZ3xLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重點(diǎn):從脫離米字格到白紙,練字整個(gè)過(guò)程都貫穿著田字格紙的鞏固練習(xí),不屬于完全轉(zhuǎn)換狀態(tài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4OAM2WWoY4YOyYiYNBddyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外,有以下幾個(gè)點(diǎn)可以注意:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoAMw6gCwuOeeiSIj3962rg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)當(dāng)沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的筆墨寫(xiě)在紙上產(chǎn)生洇墨、阻力大等類(lèi)問(wèn)題,建議換紙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCey64Ue0CCyUGstIqsePWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)不要使用線格過(guò)小的紙,選擇寫(xiě)起來(lái)有種自然舒適狀態(tài)的紙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Mei0Mi22YGOgvnvvFwmqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)不要刻意追求“好”紙,硬筆行楷的練習(xí)對(duì)紙的要求較低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneCgECqqU08WuGr3c4sImyT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1185,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"紙","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bcd041337a694ecb8a11c3ce054340b9","width":790},"text":"","id":"doxcngMeGwYSmIwUUa0uTFIdCoh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練字內(nèi)容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMuA00AusuW8AnUVouKs0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從欣賞一幅書(shū)法作品的角度,至少會(huì)從章法、結(jié)構(gòu)、筆畫(huà)(劃)三方面進(jìn)行解讀,這三方面即是要練字的內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4uW6WqcQQUws0SXcSdnWrg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu0IiMSkSoICs0ivuP8j0Ad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法是安排布置整幅作品中,字與字、行與行之間呼應(yīng)、照顧等關(guān)系的方法,它著重于字與字之間、行與行之間的協(xié)調(diào)。章法包含著字形大小、字距遠(yuǎn)近、字態(tài)正奇、黑白分布、落款鈴印等,利用這些手段可以使眾多單字在特定的風(fēng)格下形成一種和諧穩(wěn)定美觀又不失趣味的作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsusugEusaIo8MvXg33O1nd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"結(jié)構(gòu)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkwY2Cok0I4kKa6vEwygEJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"結(jié)構(gòu)是字內(nèi)各筆畫(huà)長(zhǎng)短、粗細(xì)、疏密、布局等。漢字從結(jié)構(gòu)上分有獨(dú)體字與合體字兩大類(lèi)。從結(jié)構(gòu)形式看,合體字分為七種,即上下結(jié)構(gòu)、上中下結(jié)構(gòu)、左右結(jié)構(gòu)、左中右結(jié)構(gòu)、半包圍結(jié)構(gòu)、全包圍結(jié)構(gòu)和品字形結(jié)構(gòu),巧妙地組織筆畫(huà)讓筆畫(huà)布局合理,傳達(dá)的視覺(jué)效果越好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnssuKaGa0MoAsuAwL2Ii3nh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"筆畫(huà)(劃)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeOGiAiIIeW0IKQDaEEH5I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"永字反映出了“點(diǎn)、橫、豎、撇、捺、提、折、鉤”八個(gè)基本筆畫(huà)。筆尖與紙面接觸的痕跡,反映出筆畫(huà)力度、角度、粗細(xì)、曲直等。筆畫(huà)作為練字的起點(diǎn),是最基礎(chǔ)也是最核心的,務(wù)必加倍重視。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniAmUuyA0CaaswvbgJ0S7Ch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練字方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKCygkWcIKGKUPHW5pSzxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"臨摹字帖是當(dāng)下練字最有效的途徑,但是部分人在臨摹之前往往忽略了一個(gè)前提:讀帖。將練字方法分解為三個(gè)部分:讀帖、摹寫(xiě)、臨寫(xiě)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0UMscWAuQkIe5yqi2MeT9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"讀帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGAAk82w28KUOIRlF1S8QLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"讀帖需要分析字帖范字的筆畫(huà)、結(jié)構(gòu)、章法。讀帖是一個(gè)發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性的過(guò)程,初步練習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)更多的注重筆畫(huà)的長(zhǎng)短、粗細(xì)、徐疾、輕重,筆畫(huà)之間的俯仰、向背、離合、呼應(yīng),字的大小、方圓、高矮、寬窄等等。仔細(xì)領(lǐng)會(huì)字帖的點(diǎn)畫(huà)形質(zhì)、間架結(jié)構(gòu)、氣韻神采,才能下筆準(zhǔn)確。對(duì)同一字帖而言,應(yīng)從其點(diǎn)畫(huà)開(kāi)始,觀察其起筆、行筆、收筆如何完成以及同一類(lèi)筆畫(huà)之間的細(xì)小差別等,再到觀察毎個(gè)字的間架結(jié)構(gòu)、位置布局和章法,最后則是體味字站的氣韻神采、風(fēng)格特點(diǎn),為準(zhǔn)確地臨寫(xiě)做好準(zhǔn)備。對(duì)不同字帖而言,就比如不止選擇的兩本字帖,往往起到一個(gè)相輔相成的作用,為了解一個(gè)字體作好充分的準(zhǔn)備。經(jīng)過(guò)觀察,不止使用的行楷字帖,不像古帖變化較多,容易學(xué)習(xí),方便掌握。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6mgYAAAQOMywycRkaO2uCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"摹寫(xiě)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6gYSEGaCkcOkiUDVAvGzle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"市面上流通的大多數(shù)摹寫(xiě)字帖采用透明度較高的硫酸紙覆蓋在字帖上,按照影子描寫(xiě)(或者貓紅)。當(dāng)你開(kāi)始使用摹寫(xiě)時(shí)前也要詳細(xì)的讀帖,做到心中有數(shù)。摹寫(xiě)過(guò)程中,盡量與原帖的用筆一致,單字書(shū)寫(xiě)一氣呵成,不可存在?筆填筆等問(wèn)題。摹寫(xiě)有利有弊,不止認(rèn)為摹寫(xiě)存在降低主觀能動(dòng)性的嫌疑,故整個(gè)練字試驗(yàn)過(guò)程都沒(méi)有使用摹寫(xiě)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncqAyo4S6CCSaYTmdDAzshe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"臨寫(xiě)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iM4OiYag0WcQD61VKxzDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"臨寫(xiě)根據(jù)要求的不同可分為對(duì)臨、背臨和意臨。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygOUcU2IMMCIs1Ye474JJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、對(duì)臨","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni62qGqSGoUMUYNDoHeenTw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可將字帖置于視角左側(cè)或前端,便于準(zhǔn)確觀察。隨著練字形式的多樣化,對(duì)臨時(shí)關(guān)于字帖的擺放只要適用于自己即可,可通過(guò)裁剪字帖放大觀察范圍,不必拘泥形式?;谧x帖,寫(xiě)完后再將自己寫(xiě)的與字帖仔細(xì)對(duì)照分析,找到不足做出標(biāo)記,再次臨寫(xiě),循環(huán)練習(xí)直到與字帖的字高度相以。臨寫(xiě)時(shí)不可看一筆寫(xiě)一筆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncyUQQaEEiUwKsF3SWiJp0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、背臨","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA2S06sa2kckwDN9brm2NLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在讀帖,摹寫(xiě),對(duì)臨這些過(guò)程中,應(yīng)當(dāng)有所思索、有所比較、有所記憶,將字帖熟記于心,合帖臨寫(xiě),通過(guò)背臨這種方式來(lái)檢驗(yàn)自己是否熟練,這種方式就好比背語(yǔ)文課文,作為一種檢查手段的同時(shí),也是在鞏固字體的練習(xí),以形成記憶模式,達(dá)到一種出筆即像的境界。有部分練習(xí)者對(duì)照字帖能寫(xiě)得很好,一旦離開(kāi)字站,不管是字形還是結(jié)構(gòu)都降了層次,這就是因?yàn)闆](méi)有使用好背臨這一招。學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)字體最后目的就是要將帖上字化為已用,想要到達(dá)這一目的,背臨是必經(jīng)的過(guò)程。背臨還有兩種形式:空背臨和心背臨。由于這兩種方式不存在使用工具、時(shí)間、環(huán)境等的要求,完全可以利用碎片時(shí)間進(jìn)行練習(xí)與鞏固??毡撑R可用手指、木棍等工具在空中、地上或身上,通過(guò)記憶比照字帖寫(xiě)。心背臨即在心里描摹字帖,在腦中再現(xiàn)每一筆每一畫(huà),這種方式適合睡覺(jué)前時(shí)用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMcQ2kOYemq2qmcI1ebeInc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、意臨","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAKoeUoysIM2gE9Ezj6O0Yb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在臨寫(xiě)時(shí)注入了自己的主觀意識(shí),意臨是由臨摹過(guò)渡到創(chuàng)作的必經(jīng)之路。諸多初學(xué)者存在一個(gè)問(wèn)題:練字時(shí)喜歡摻雜自己的意識(shí),這是一種正常的現(xiàn)象,但是也是要趁早正視解決的問(wèn)題,到達(dá)意臨這個(gè)階段才開(kāi)始融入主觀思維,切不可過(guò)早摻入。意臨可從為兩種,第一種是在原帖字體風(fēng)格的基礎(chǔ)上,使用自己的筆法或結(jié)體特征來(lái)表現(xiàn);第二種是在自己字體風(fēng)格的基礎(chǔ)上,使用原站的筆法和結(jié)體特征來(lái)適應(yīng)自己的“意”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYuu2QQuummUchftaOlYJf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項(xiàng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSEKqU8MukMwuYLyVM9eJ0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三種練字方法的合理利用才能在練字過(guò)程取得一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的效率,需要我們注意如下幾點(diǎn):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM4ci6OkEmCu4Mv7B1q8ayg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、多臨少摹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4UsGEYE2qa4kSq81ldYrEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不止在為期四個(gè)多月的練習(xí)期間不采用摹寫(xiě)是因?yàn)榻档土酥饔^能動(dòng)性。將摹寫(xiě)與臨寫(xiě)進(jìn)行有機(jī)結(jié)合,以臨寫(xiě)為主、摹寫(xiě)為輔的方式取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短,未必不是一種好的方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8kGcQuiKocsIHa0TtdvKh9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、循序漸進(jìn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIA0wMeKukUIs7pBA3jNXG7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般而言,從摹寫(xiě)到臨寫(xiě),各項(xiàng)練習(xí)方法應(yīng)當(dāng)有效穿插,相互作為輔助關(guān)系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2weMMgcMgICQgHri9JdLFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、先專(zhuān)后博","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnosUWSoIk4MEIiqC3FlueHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如不止選擇的兩本字帖,先《實(shí)用行楷字帖》,后《林?jǐn)?shù)因語(yǔ)錄行楷》,兩本字帖雖然都是荊香鵬的字,但有差別。先打好基礎(chǔ),解決好筆畫(huà)結(jié)構(gòu),再進(jìn)入長(zhǎng)篇幅的練習(xí)。同時(shí)也可以找書(shū)家其他字帖,進(jìn)行廣泛吸收。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWW4cQko8gm8SWEZ20ELjhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、點(diǎn)面結(jié)合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyi8qie6seEcCgyOBCnIYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在練習(xí)前期,筆畫(huà)與結(jié)構(gòu)的練習(xí)往往是結(jié)合在一起。由于諸多現(xiàn)代字帖制作是由字體庫(kù)生成,相同的字沒(méi)有變化,極有利于練習(xí)(也有弊端,不夠靈動(dòng))。練習(xí)中后期,筆畫(huà)、結(jié)構(gòu)、章法相互穿插練習(xí),可以進(jìn)行通臨,形成面到點(diǎn),點(diǎn)到面的良性循環(huán)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCk444820km6A2TV39qHvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、講究實(shí)效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8CCoYYgQCU2c2vLewYZtNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練字不是抄字,做事要做有用功,每一筆、每一字都需要精益求精,不求數(shù)量求質(zhì)量。當(dāng)今生活節(jié)奏過(guò)快,部分人練習(xí)時(shí)總想急于求成,練字不是一朝一夕的事,講究效率的同時(shí)也要注重堅(jiān)持。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKA8EUseeku0scZNWXtkJ5c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSiuKYmCkWo6G3h43MGfHLs"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"連寫(xiě)筆畫(huà)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuawgOAsEy2ayQ9gtiXTxke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"寫(xiě)行楷書(shū),往往將相鄰的筆畫(huà)連寫(xiě),以方便書(shū)寫(xiě)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKw46SMWCEQUO4AyVTvoQf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":235,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"連寫(xiě)筆畫(huà)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0500d176fb48478f8876e6528d973b72","width":404},"text":"","id":"doxcny04o6OWigEYG2TTquYR5Hb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"引用草書(shū)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCEAQSEieUgYIpvOSTlD8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"為增強(qiáng)行書(shū)的流動(dòng)筆意,注重牽絲連帶,調(diào)節(jié)行氣,也可以把人們比較熟悉的草字直接串寫(xiě)在行楷書(shū)中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWyU0YoCMg0u6WJb7OeNDf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"引用草書(shū)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b0db5297452544bfbf37e551ec0689e9","width":328},"text":"","id":"doxcnICE8KCYoAmgOUvHfxQtgvf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)化字形","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAs24c0qgOcQEGKYKdsu9xg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷書(shū)書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí),由于連寫(xiě)筆畫(huà),可以適當(dāng)減少筆畫(huà)數(shù)、簡(jiǎn)化了字形,使書(shū)寫(xiě)更加便捷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCceeUImO2c88xyYyCyDUg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)化字形","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7fe5bfc37e3743c78242a0868209ee51","width":537},"text":"","id":"doxcnGg2SUuCMG0uIIHY9N0pVTe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"改變筆順","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyCegmY44SCmkwxzjQ0pROb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷書(shū)為了連寫(xiě)方便,有一些字改變了楷書(shū)的筆畫(huà)順序??傮w上要保證美感,章法布局上要講究錯(cuò)落有致,空間布白。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4wAAIGq8UeQKcrcFKHAFZg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":244,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改變筆順","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4b68ae9c8e2b4ec0a2d7d6ec2e5df8c3","width":385},"text":"","id":"doxcnGW4ayU66EkIkcR4t55gkLc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"略帶斜勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoAakMW2ymkMAcR7BvfUMTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷書(shū)在書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí),為行筆連帶方便,橫可以大幅度上斜,字形略帶斜勢(shì),自成新的體勢(shì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSMiIWS4MG4YcHuyX1zyDMa"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":191,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"略帶斜勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2537a5ae23254a98836d0cce7690e8ae","width":483},"text":"","id":"doxcnyscegMAogsUuIjQUcL1KMe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大小相間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOO2kqwmu2O4I0geuWoXrZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷書(shū)在排行書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí),字形大小,隨其自然,大小相間,使行氣更加流暢自然。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMI0mqQ2QSQgIwT1kNIK9bh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":173,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大小相間","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d5329ecfdb14c4b99f6c05b6f22a32e","width":497},"text":"","id":"doxcnuMQAmwG8SUCyQFhr94WXgg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法布局排列","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsakQKCUCO6a0G2D5sjCzDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字的大小講究有大有小,錯(cuò)落有致,相得益彰,這樣能夠使整體更加美觀大方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaImKgESEUmuSOvyo6f8wf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"章法布局排列","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0b349f55e34c4736ab33a33baa5a19ea","width":485},"text":"","id":"doxcnGkq4qe0cuWAIy2jU9O4LYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"規(guī)律技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOoY2wyW0ymeuk3p8Pdbec"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"左短右長(zhǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2IKKeoSIKq2ysf0X4sxkkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是指左部偏旁較右部要短、而且小。書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí),左部要寫(xiě)小、并略靠上一些,為右部寫(xiě)寬長(zhǎng)一些留出位置。這類(lèi)字的右部往往有撇畫(huà)向左部的下方伸展,要恰到好處,不能伸的太長(zhǎng)。比如:聽(tīng)、作、觀等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqweAskOk0wQCw9xvAvLchf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"左短右長(zhǎng)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fafdf1e092754b7e968ca02edf230b05","width":401},"text":"","id":"doxcnGykmc6Aecao87M0KmymFB6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"左高右低","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4oCWm6sec2GkyXIhE8ALqb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":447,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"左高右低","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8a17143471764ed7a4f62fb902559873","width":469},"text":"","id":"doxcnuGKIeuq8icUAW2PHLYBuYg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)豎對(duì)正","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIgEe8wUKmGOuoXLqX4nwQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指在一個(gè)字中,有上下兩個(gè)中豎者,兩個(gè)中豎應(yīng)當(dāng)垂直對(duì)正。豎能對(duì)正,則字身不倒。在許多字中,中豎決定字的重心,安放位置對(duì)與錯(cuò)就決定了這個(gè)字的好壞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQEq488a66mgEkRr18DJWUb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":448,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)豎對(duì)正","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09b567588bae4231ac6481497b025754","width":466},"text":"","id":"doxcnui2k6WSGccKCExe0R2lcwg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"左斜右正","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnioSkEEGimMq2eerYx3PiYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"凡左右結(jié)構(gòu)者,以左斜右正者居多,左斜為呼,右正為應(yīng),有呼無(wú)應(yīng),字勢(shì)必殤,有應(yīng)無(wú)呼,無(wú)源之水,均不能立,呼者以斜而取勢(shì),應(yīng)者以平而安神,呈左動(dòng)而右穩(wěn),書(shū)呼疾而應(yīng)遲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOg6QmC2oK2cuGEXUx7Clqe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":440,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"左斜右正","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/84c3390781414dc3817a24902ed7259f","width":455},"text":"","id":"doxcn0wKOw6gMk8kAPevNYILKrP"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"左寬右窄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO86cMqiW2AO6WyrxT90LLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":445,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"左寬右窄","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/96fc15ffed494df3b4b7d15b1dd3aef9","width":462},"text":"","id":"doxcnEME88Wa4KYuImgaKRnhREb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"撇捺不相連","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniSyqqGG6YuMGoHBCQnXugc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":440,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"撇捺不相連","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f76712357bd849c4a027a9d0a8b587bd","width":462},"text":"","id":"doxcngi682G0ug0YU4aqqWGQxfe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"上展下收","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCAikyiwQaqeI0MeHUxhMUh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"上展下收","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/779ef57f03574c978bd9dcbeb368c6c4","width":457},"text":"","id":"doxcnSAKeqwwAWEGO6ZEN8YHcMc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"橫長(zhǎng)撇短","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMkMUWYCAKg06UkF3wIG5eb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":448,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"橫長(zhǎng)撇短","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f4a9eccca0044620b11b5f523991bb88","width":455},"text":"","id":"doxcnoCqoaoAWSiwygX7i8qZfcg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"上緊下松","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqw2WcgUCumGOoH8KFWykc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":436,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"上緊下松","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2097c29cc7f343f18b58b5a0f9ab58d5","width":458},"text":"","id":"doxcnguuo0EmsQwCkigj3MNVfVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniWqc0WmsCYO66jwoFaw9Rc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷入門(mén),以吳玉生行楷字為例。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne0woEGSUEok6mAKll0Wozd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用字“大”字雖然筆畫(huà)簡(jiǎn)單,但并不好寫(xiě),眼睛一看就會(huì),但是寫(xiě)出來(lái)總覺(jué)得姿態(tài)別扭。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwoYigA0CmWu4GOKZxS7ce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"為了方便記憶,下面我把“大”字書(shū)寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)歸結(jié)為“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"3直1彎”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwEiWAeIcwIcaGw1xFuS4ah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":353,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/876ba8c6fd074988bc41cf4ea83ba723","width":387},"text":"","id":"doxcnOQAaoi8cceww2TpD8QAMPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①橫畫(huà)要直,用中橫,要果斷,粗壯有力,不宜帶弧度;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIqcoYqwiKc46qISC4rZRJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②豎撇豎要直;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0cMguuoAS4s2e8B9vTvXSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③捺畫(huà)前半段要直;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwccMCEOAw2QmqqAYK0ecvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④豎撇跨過(guò)橫畫(huà)之后,急轉(zhuǎn)彎,弧度非常大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6UwO8YGwQkkQYHCzQuPzEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛筆行楷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMcyOiIIkuU4Ys3nvvw5ltg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqWsWkm8Mcos22WA5RXMcb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnweQKAwmYysGGkpJFtdqGff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"寫(xiě)毛筆字以坐姿為主。一則練二三寸大楷字無(wú)須站立,坐著寫(xiě)就行了;二則坐著省力又利于凝神聚氣,注意力容易集中。主張寫(xiě)二三寸大楷模也要用立姿的主要原因是為了練習(xí)懸肘,其實(shí)坐著寫(xiě)也照樣可以用懸肘法,關(guān)鍵是方法要正確。正確的坐姿應(yīng)該是頭正、身直、臂開(kāi)、足安”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(見(jiàn)圖下)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQsmC0yS6g0KioH2CKKX1kc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":316,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b8f90774db5d4d27b5c317c3f4d10c90","width":183},"text":"","id":"doxcnMUIqIcW8U6mUuCNaOkLfKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"頭正:指書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)頭要擺正,不可偏側(cè)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGwIyoWWsSKKY6HqUTZr3Ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身直:指身體要平正、坐直,兩肩齊平,當(dāng)然直立不是要昂首挺胸,而應(yīng)該肩背放松,自然下沉,身子略向前傾,胸口與桌面保持一多的間隔,切忌彎腰駝背,甚至將下巴枕靠在左手背上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQmGeaUok0sQKoC2NeAyrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"臂開(kāi):指手臂要往前伸開(kāi)些,同時(shí)兩臂的肘關(guān)節(jié)也要向左右撐開(kāi),兩邊基本勻稱(chēng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIUkCcyIGW2M0a97totsiob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"足安:是指兩只腳自然地平穩(wěn)著地,兩腿左右略微分開(kāi),其位置與肩寬基本相等,肌肉放松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnscy4yIkwGW8iAj6LaigwQc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"站姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6KeUwOwe2GqkvMkUcOkFx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"站著寫(xiě)毛筆字身子可略往前傾,頭部正直稍微有些下俯,左手掌按住桌面上的紙,右手近于伸直,執(zhí)筆的姿勢(shì)也要隨著站立而改變,手享下覆,手背與手臂幾乎成一平面。兩腳分開(kāi)站穩(wěn),雙足之間的距離與肩寬大致相等。書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)用手腕、手臂的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)完成;如果寫(xiě)特別大的字,甚至要用腰部的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě),兩腳可再分開(kāi)些,使書(shū)寫(xiě)動(dòng)作可大一些。執(zhí)筆方法也應(yīng)隨之而變化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCu64QmqyuYO2K41JlLc1Ig"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":331,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"站姿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d28550bf862a493e824459b7793fd9e1","width":186},"text":"","id":"doxcniWeUKSAWsUG2553WzOlJbc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGgmW4KSqiOiOeA8VDgLHWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEOscEWGiYAWgSQsOg7czmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnECqooYMiO6a8W0MgL3dHbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不同階段,不同水平,學(xué)習(xí)不同的書(shū)體,練習(xí)大小不同的字,對(duì)應(yīng)的毛筆也是不同的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqIyy08OMCM64Vtl5ltwVk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦實(shí)體店購(gòu)買(mǎi),而非網(wǎng)店購(gòu)買(mǎi)。網(wǎng)店上的東西看不清摸不著,僅能通過(guò)幾張圖片來(lái)判斷,這種判斷方法很難看的真切,因此很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)上了當(dāng)。而在實(shí)體店可以好好觀察,也可以根據(jù)不同的價(jià)格的毛筆進(jìn)行一個(gè)對(duì)比,從而擇優(yōu)購(gòu)買(mǎi),有問(wèn)題也能在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOm8IqCu8a8gosPA8gU17ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用筆最好還是選擇品牌筆,價(jià)格雖是稍高點(diǎn),但質(zhì)量比較可靠,包括用料和工藝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne6wQIckyKWsqsbOvYrz7re"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":435,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b8baa1a614b846cfa315e4cd84158b53","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn0EMG2gwIw8OAEjQropDhwc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"范本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCgqsWYyy22SUK2a8UYu45c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平時(shí)多看名帖、看書(shū)法展、看名家揮毫。從好作品中汲取養(yǎng)分。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"推薦的以下范本。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnACkmwiGiGQmK2l7v5n1Twc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":417,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"范本","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e90c123e83624f44a5152d672b503406","width":486},"text":"","id":"doxcnwSIS4KuouCSCYDK3iaHUrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":421,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"范本","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/acb87d789fb5421ca8a26ef295f08299","width":549},"text":"","id":"doxcnmWqO6MQyiGEWE1JMpFzLHg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuuOSWAgoCMc2cHlminRivq"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)寫(xiě)原則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuuOSWAgoCMc2cHlminRivq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、線條堅(jiān)而渾——激情原自線條的熟練。線是力和勢(shì)的組合,行筆要沉著痛快,做到穩(wěn)健、輕便,重筆勢(shì)(即趨向),根據(jù)字形大小排字的走向,線條斜勢(shì),整體縱向走勢(shì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO6E8OGyUuysmeSrHW1el2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、結(jié)體奇而穩(wěn)——注意重心。欹側(cè)、擒縱、疏密、高低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqU60cKSUu4kY6oGrQEETjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、章法變而貫——竹節(jié)式(幾個(gè)字一節(jié))節(jié)數(shù)間有空隙;貫珠式(中心線);蛇行式(左右擺動(dòng));疏影式(疏疏朗朗)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2qGy0GkOAoO4u4fJ8SlSmh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局要點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0C8AumEsAMuqScsKS82lCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一字不能成行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOc0ksWyuU2Y4ATMXFv7pKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、字與字之間有呼應(yīng),上承下啟,左映右?guī)?,行距和字距不能相等。?shū)眼放中央,可大些,字與周邊氣貫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGasoYq4GKYGsecACmzowgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、整體上展出適合墨跡濃重的作品。掛家中適合疏淡的作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0cyk6G2kM2Mc8JWNqfN43f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、作品中不能有錯(cuò)別字,異體字不過(guò)于冷僻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8YkomM2yCWCgfldKKZbdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、作品整體布局上面重下面輕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAeuAikQYIUcU6AMYaLjiMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、評(píng)作品好壞主要看總體視覺(jué)效果:節(jié)奏、墨色、用筆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQAaMeOU4oIII3teYgTEPkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、三三兩兩,似散還續(xù),氣脈一貫,此布局之妙也。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4iqiYKKmE0moI7XxDzVdXq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"布局要點(diǎn)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5dcacce4cad4010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?、筆畫(huà)省略。如即、動(dòng)、蜂、齡、它等字的點(diǎn)、小豎、短撇等次要筆畫(huà),為了不妨礙連筆,就省略掉了,雖然省略了,但是仍易于辨認(rèn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOYy6OeoucYkqYfm5oVPIeg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、筆畫(huà)替代。如風(fēng)、喜、基、具、常、王、能、可等字,這寫(xiě)字大都采取了描摹輪廓的方式來(lái)寫(xiě),用象形筆法勾勒出來(lái),由于約定俗成,已被大家所接受。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniYscSugg4ga4kJKzB7wtCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要練好行楷,關(guān)鍵要仔細(xì)觀察字的行筆路線,注意上下銜接,突出主要筆畫(huà),減少對(duì)筆畫(huà)的修飾,盡量一氣呵成,使字渾然一體。由于書(shū)寫(xiě)點(diǎn)畫(huà)簡(jiǎn)略,隨意自然,行楷給人們以輕松愉快的感覺(jué)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCQCeMou2CkAyyiNa3Bstg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)寫(xiě)特點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4o0MYkUE0UmWeKpQb4cxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的書(shū)寫(xiě)特點(diǎn)是連、變、省,其筆畫(huà)比正楷字的筆畫(huà)自由,用筆方法也有許多變化。下面我們逐一介紹行楷的基本筆畫(huà)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng2aqCSqMucQ6GriKynPoIc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的點(diǎn)畫(huà)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA0C64w46QSqsstlt7yH0yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷畫(huà)卷頭尖、腹平、背圓、尾滿(mǎn),前后顧盼。點(diǎn)畫(huà)都與字的中心呼應(yīng)。下面是行楷字點(diǎn)畫(huà)的主要寫(xiě)法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGIEQKUwOsoeM8sP960iQHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":571,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的點(diǎn)畫(huà)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c7cd854fd45e4de899fe8863de596e9b","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcncYgsUyM4sSS66mhva0NHhB"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的橫畫(huà)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKYyC4eEYoIkKPxkgIr9ixK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字橫畫(huà)多數(shù)帶鉤,與前后筆畫(huà)呼應(yīng)或者連接,有長(zhǎng)短、精細(xì)、俯仰等變化,如果數(shù)橫并列,要有長(zhǎng)短參差,筆勢(shì)也要有區(qū)別。橫畫(huà)在字中往往起平衡作用,因此書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意長(zhǎng)短、角度和曲弧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngaCsoG2GAoQwukjtCX0n69"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":355,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的橫畫(huà)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f5deb7f3e889460583b771ccb2bd1748","width":537},"text":"","id":"doxcn8UuYcU88As6k4KiNBFM5Pc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的豎畫(huà)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQ8Kmyc4S0G0qOuxQZlEme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字寫(xiě)豎畫(huà)不宜太直硬,要適當(dāng)取斜勢(shì)或彎曲,收筆有懸針,有垂露,有帶鉤,有彎弧,但必須把力用到筆端,切忌軟散。字中的長(zhǎng)豎作適當(dāng)夸張。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsACQSQmYUmE8jtVztVsRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":592,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的豎畫(huà)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4ebe6c6e082e402290371396cd7a13d5","width":590},"text":"","id":"doxcnuE8UyyK64ME6moE7zHbUlf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的撇畫(huà)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyCeWYWmogs4Kqgp8hCMKvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字的撇有多種姿態(tài),要注意長(zhǎng)短、曲直的變化,書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)常?;劁h,做到伸縮有度,與捺相配時(shí)要有變化,不能呆板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI6SMqOyMs8SMGqegxzJXld"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":545,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的撇畫(huà)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44e54987821142888f501960daa7e3b5","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnwKQKEG66I4qI0Ia4oXvH3c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的捺畫(huà)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcaosE8KQAIwmEE9pflz0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"捺多用在字的右部或者右下角的末筆,有時(shí)寫(xiě)成反捺或長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)出鋒,但要注意帶曲,回鋒的方向要有變化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqQMqOIEkuOiUeKfhqJ8rVT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的捺畫(huà)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/631e14ee1c724642961a834cbfc47eba","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnUOe46mkCgIoICQmdDa8Rrc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的提畫(huà)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CUkIkSq6YUaYdnIpKqHwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提又稱(chēng)挑,常在左右結(jié)構(gòu)字左旁的末筆,與右半邊聯(lián)系。寫(xiě)提筆要快而有勁 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4MK8QuaAOYm40WLzS0TJie"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的提畫(huà)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ba0891e62d549ff937195b34bf9e80f","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcncCkuYouk6ssmsT06ZDxoSc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的折畫(huà)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8eOy0ks4EQqIljp7jUr0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字的折畫(huà)有圓有方,圓轉(zhuǎn)多于方折,圓度要潤(rùn),方折要頓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGmy4CU0MgcoSUVQHAqYB2g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":423,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的折畫(huà)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8711dc90e7e642dd95cf0e67a20bae36","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnWY2wyEWWQkKQMztqVyBQch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的鉤畫(huà)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwMi8eu2s8S06UT3SKzm9F"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字的鉤畫(huà)多變并適度夸張。有些字本來(lái)沒(méi)有鉤,可以加鉤起連帶作用,但要生動(dòng)求變,飽滿(mǎn)有勁,切忌軟弱、尖細(xì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwswImyS0Oae46NA7C35mlb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":779,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的折畫(huà)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/776ce9e7ba5b460383868d7eb282e824","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnG4Wy24uac42aYRHOKhrDEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)寫(xiě)關(guān)鍵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6o86MmeMUcmkkHLBcIqxCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八面出鋒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngoI2owY4EG8qINNFHuTY6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"借助于八面出鋒,自然顯出墨色濃淡,濕中有干,干中有濕,濃中有淡,淡中有濃,變化千萬(wàn),使作品富有節(jié)奏感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMi6CSowM8wIuYzm00qxlDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剛?cè)嵯酀?jì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKG0SSqAMiiUG2RJNSagMo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剛力—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"鐵劃銀鉤(粗):柔力—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"行云流水(細(xì))。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0AyiWK04co8UJir8F7Tkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"惜墨如金","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU22cm6iiwWIUgtSXfFRqed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要求蘸一次墨寫(xiě)一個(gè)字,甚至數(shù)字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaSwgo86II24yiOONHJDHNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"豁然開(kāi)朗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmygKyu8gAiQ6OplD7osqVp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留白處有寬有窄,寬處給人以忽然開(kāi)朗之感。藝術(shù)是制造矛盾,到解決矛盾的過(guò)程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQG04OK2ke0U0gN2BO9SEhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中側(cè)并用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEsOk8Kq6uaoieE67PtMfad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中鋒得法立骨,側(cè)鋒得勢(shì)求變。中鋒是理性的要求,是書(shū)法審美的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"核心所在;","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"側(cè)鋒是情性的化身,是書(shū)法通神的手段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYscu8skYuWMnl6PLQWXcM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"深思熟慮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQI8EcImyUakEyabawOXpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"創(chuàng)作前要深思熟慮,反復(fù)推敲,做到“胸有成竹”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4mKQIMo68siohfwOjuh5a"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一氣呵成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmGoe46o6aOGYrkbQGiTJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)法是感情的流露,不是技巧的表現(xiàn),要在身體與心情皆好的狀態(tài)下寫(xiě)字。書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)隨意揮灑,一氣呵成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA4SeYSQgyyEc2B0GHS46Le"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"錯(cuò)落有致","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0yIwmIsgGwYGEvjjQ0Bxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情況下,作品的行距要寬,字距要緊。字忌并列,要錯(cuò)開(kāi)。節(jié)數(shù)間有空隙,排列組合要有節(jié)奏,大小字參差,突出中間書(shū)眼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIgs6IawSuwA8e6o12XYVkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"筆情墨趣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOoi2iO4OCGWGwHrtxBjXhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)法是無(wú)聲的音樂(lè),無(wú)形的舞蹈。求變化中有呼應(yīng),使整體和諧,有強(qiáng)烈的節(jié)奏和視覺(jué)沖擊力。用好拙筆,用筆略慢,動(dòng)中有靜,寫(xiě)出墨趣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAGSyYusYGaA0YK4jiARyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重視貫氣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngUwWOeuwYI0wOoZ4Dee31c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)法的氣,是指點(diǎn)劃與不同字之間的呼應(yīng),字與字之間的趨向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAAmUk0uIGQYmKljTaPVSd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)寫(xiě)方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwm44O4Q6GY8CuarhxCvxeg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"讀帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKmOesQEoQmUUPRMutQo4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要練眼,即認(rèn)真讀帖。讀帖是基礎(chǔ),要仔細(xì)觀察字在方格中的高低位置、筆畫(hu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