1. 8mm是多少厘米圖片
答:8mm不是一公分,8毫米是0.8公分。毫米和公分都是長度單位中的兩個不同單位,在長度單位中,一般情況下都是十進(jìn)制,而沒有八進(jìn)制,一公分就是一厘米,一厘米等于10毫米。8毫米不是一公分。下面來了解一下長單位換算:1公里(1千米)等于1000米,1米等于10分米,1分米等于10厘米……等等。
2. 7mm*8mm是多少厘米
骰子的尺寸主要有:5mm、7mm、8mm、9mm、10mm、11mm、12mm、13mm、14mm、15mm、16mm、18mm、19mm、20mm、22mm、25mm、30mm、35mm、40mm、50mm、60mm。
骰子的造型主要有:元角,直角,方角,3面三面,4面四面,4面八面,4面十面,20面二十面,多型。
3. 8mm 是幾厘米
km是千米也就是公里,m是米,dm是分米,cm是厘米,mm是毫米.1km=1000m,1m=10dm,1dm=10cm,1cm=10mm.
資料拓展:
1千米=1000米1米=10分米
1分米=10厘米1米=100厘米
1厘米=10毫米
面積單位換算
1平方千米=100公頃
1公頃=10000平方米
1平方米=100平方分米
1平方分米=100平方厘米
1平方厘米=100平方毫米
體(容)積單位換算
1立方米=1000立方分米
1立方分米=1000立方厘米
1立方分米=1升
1立方厘米=1毫升
1立方米=1000升
重量單位換算
1噸=1000千克
1千克=1000克
1千克=1公斤
人民幣單位換算
1元=10角
1角=10分
1元=100分
時間單位換算
1世紀(jì)=100年1年=12月
大月(31天)有:1\3\5\7\8\10\12月
小月(30天)的有:4\6\9\11月
平年2月28天,閏年2月29天
平年全年365天,閏年全年366天
1日=24小時1時=60分
1分=60秒1時=3600秒
4. 8mm有多寬圖片
80mm桃子有成人拳頭大,這個規(guī)格的桃子就屬于大桃范疇,80mm是8厘米,是指桃的最寬處直徑是8厘米,現(xiàn)在的新品種14號一級果可達(dá)8mm,過去的老品種大久保也可以達(dá)到8mm,一個桃重量50克~75克,一斤也就是7、8個。還有一種扁圓形的,叫碧桃,直徑也有8厘米左右。
5. 8mm多長
8mm是等于0.8厘米(cm)長。在這里毫米和厘米都是長度單位,一厘米等于十毫米,分別用英文字母cm和㎜來表示,國際通用。在我們現(xiàn)實生活中,mm是非常小的長度單位,但是應(yīng)用廣泛,一般機(jī)械圖紙,造房子用的圖紙都是以毫米為計量的,這樣能保證產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。
6. 8mm是多大
8mm是指8毫米,毫米是長度單位,8mm相當(dāng)于一粒米的長度,相當(dāng)于一支煙的直徑。
8毫米就相當(dāng)于0.8厘米,一厘米相當(dāng)于一指甲蓋的長度,這樣一算的話,8毫米就相當(dāng)于一個普通的竹制的筷子的筷子頭那么寬。
長度單位是指丈量空間距離上的基本單元,是人類為了規(guī)范長度而制定的基本單位。其國際單位是“米”(符號“m”),常用單位有毫米(mm)、厘米(cm)、分米(dm)、千米(km)、米(m)、微米(μm)、納米(nm)等等。長度單位在各個領(lǐng)域都有重要的作用。
7. 8mm是多寬
8毫米玻璃尺寸規(guī)格:
大尺寸:3300mm×13000mm
小尺寸:300 mm×300mm
也就是說8mm玻璃常規(guī)一般寬度為300mm——3300mm之間。玻璃的厚度不同,他們的長寬尺寸是有規(guī)定的
鋼化玻璃厚度:
平面鋼化玻璃厚度有3.4、5、6、8、10、12、15、19mm八種;
曲面鋼化玻璃厚度也有3.4、5、6、8、10、12、15、19mm八種
平板鋼化尺寸范圍:
平鋼化玻璃加工規(guī)格:
加工厚度:4~19mm ,
尺寸:3300mm×13000mm?
小尺寸:300 mm×300mm .
8. 8MM是多少厘米
8的鞋子是25.5厘米。鞋碼有歐碼美碼和英碼,中國碼和歐碼是一樣的。如果是美碼8碼,其計算方法是:美碼厘米數(shù)-18+0.5=美制或者是美制+18-0.5=厘米數(shù)。把8碼代入公式進(jìn)行具體的計算方法是:8+18一0.5=25.5,也就是25.5厘米。所以說美碼8碼的鞋子是25.5厘米。
9. 8mmmm是多少厘米
象棋是中國傳統(tǒng)棋類益智游戲,有著悠久的歷史。象棋屬于二人對抗性游戲的一種,不僅用具簡單,趣味性強(qiáng),而且還能鍛煉人的記憶,培養(yǎng)全局意識以及正確的競爭觀念,所以學(xué)習(xí)下象棋是一個非常不錯的選擇,那么如何學(xué)下象棋呢?
認(rèn)識象棋
學(xué)下象棋,第一步肯定是要了解象棋的組成和規(guī)則,這是學(xué)下象棋的基礎(chǔ)。
象棋組成
棋盤
象棋棋盤橫線縱線形成9*10=90個交點,這90個交點為可落子處。
一盤未開局的棋如下圖所示
棋子
帥(將):帥(將)是棋中的首腦,是雙方竭力爭奪的目標(biāo)。它只能在九宮之內(nèi)活動,可上可下,可左可右,每次走動只能按豎線或橫線走動一格。帥與將不能在同一直線上直接對面,否則走方判負(fù)。
仕(士):仕(士)是將(帥)的貼身保鏢,它也只能在九宮內(nèi)走動。它的行棋路徑只有九宮內(nèi)的四條斜線。
相(象):相(象)的主要作用是防守,保護(hù)自己的帥(將)。它的走法是每次循對角線走兩格,俗稱“象飛田”。相(象)的活動范圍限于河界以內(nèi)的本方陣地,不能過河,且如果它走的田字中央有一個棋子,就不能走,俗稱“塞象眼”。
車:車在象棋中威力最大,無論橫線、豎線均可行走,只要無子阻攔,步數(shù)不受限制。因此,一車可以控制十七個點,故有“一車十子寒”之稱。
炮:炮在不吃子的時候,移動與車完全相同。當(dāng)吃子時,己方和對方的棋子中間必須間隔1個棋子(無論對方或己方棋子),炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋種。
馬:馬走動的方法是一直一斜,即先橫著或直著走一格,然后再斜著走一個對角線,俗稱“馬走日”。馬一次可走的選擇點可以達(dá)到四周的八個點,故有“八面威風(fēng)”之說。如果在要去的方向有別的棋子擋住,馬就無法走過去,俗稱“蹩馬腿”。
兵(卒):兵(卒)在未過河前,只能向前一步步走,過河以后,除不能后退外,允許左右移動,但也只能一次一步,即使這樣,兵(卒)的威力也大大增強(qiáng),故有“過河的卒子頂半個車”之說。
象棋術(shù)語
1、九宮:倆斜線連同周邊方格組成的區(qū)域。
2、將軍:一方子力去殺對方將或帥,迫使對方應(yīng)著。
3、當(dāng)頭炮:即將任意一炮平至中路,威脅對方九宮。這是一種常見的布局著法。由于將、帥行動限在“九宮”以內(nèi),所以當(dāng)頭炮的控制威力很強(qiáng),也叫中路炮。
4、屏風(fēng)馬:兩馬分立于九宮的兩側(cè),形如“屏風(fēng)”以拱衛(wèi)京師。
5、單邊馬:一馬守中卒而另一馬跳邊,有左、右單邊馬布局的差別。
6、雙邊馬:倆馬一個跳九路,一個跳一路。
7、士角炮:平炮到九宮上倆點任意一點。
8、仙人指路:先行一方起著挺象肩兵(左右皆可),試探對方的應(yīng)著,就像“投石問路”一樣。
象棋規(guī)則
吃子
1、無論什么棋子,通常只要根據(jù)行棋規(guī)則能走到的部位有對方的棋子就能吃掉對方的棋子。
2、而唯一列外的是炮的吃棋方法,比較特殊,需要中間隔有旗子(無論是己方的還是對方的棋子)才能吃掉對方的棋子。
將死和困斃
1、一方的棋子攻擊對方的將(帥),并在下一步要把它吃掉,稱為照將,或簡稱將。照將不必聲明。
2、被照將的一方必須立即應(yīng)將,即用自己的著法去化解被將的狀態(tài)(而不能應(yīng)將不顧,而走其它的棋子)。
3、如果被照將而無法應(yīng)將,就算被將死(一方勝棋)。
4、輪到走棋的一方,無子可走,就算被困斃(無棋可走這方為輸棋)。
勝負(fù)判定
1、一方的一個棋子準(zhǔn)備吃掉對方的帥(將),叫"將軍”(check),若對方的帥(將)不能逃脫,也 就是說無論如何"將軍”者在下一個回合都能吃掉對方的帥(將),則為“將死”(checkmate),吃掉對方帥(將)者判勝利。
2、如果輪到一方走,此時這方并沒有被“將軍”但其走無論任何一個棋子,另一方都能在下一個回合里吃掉他的帥(將),則也判這方負(fù)。
3、如果輪到走棋的一方?jīng)]有任何能夠移動的棋子,那么也判這方負(fù)。
4、雙方均無能力"將死”對方時,判和。
行棋規(guī)則
對局時,由執(zhí)紅棋的一方先走,雙方輪流各走一著(雙方各走一著,稱為一個回合),直至分出勝、負(fù)、和,對局即算終了。
基本殺法
對面笑
對面笑的意思就是說,下棋時,乙方占據(jù)了九宮,九宮中有沒有其他的棋子可以掩護(hù),這時候就可以利用將和帥不可以碰面這個原則,來控制中路,再利用車、炮、兵等在對方將/帥所居的肋道上縱向照將而取勝。
雙車挫
“雙車挫”就是利用兩輛車交替“將軍”,知道把對方的將或者帥殺死?!半p車挫”可以早對方的將領(lǐng)沒有其他多余的子或者沒有士象的保護(hù)的時候使用,迅猛無比。如果有士保護(hù),則需要其它的配合來破掉士。這種殺法由于雙車要交替將軍,因此雙車不能在一條直線上。
三車鬧士
“雙車挫”的用法,在整個棋局面臨殘局的時候,乙方的兵卒已經(jīng)成功的進(jìn)入九宮,這時候如果攻擊對方的中士,又以雙車相配合,其攻擊力量相當(dāng)于三個車,故名三車鬧士。
海底撈月
在無法攻破對方正面防御時,借助帥(將)對中炮的控制力,把子力運(yùn)動到底線,在其帥(將)的背后發(fā)起攻擊而取勝的方法,稱為“海底撈月”,也叫 “沉底月”、“海底炮”,是車、炮勝單車的殺法。
在車、炮勝單車的殘局中,車炮一方通常要占據(jù)中路,再用炮借車力在將(帥)底下將對方守護(hù)在肋線的車趕走,而后退車用對面笑殺法做成殺勢。
夾車炮
雙炮和車集中于一側(cè),用車和雙炮交替將軍,其形式與雙車挫殺法相類似。這種殺法比較容易理解,關(guān)鍵是有的時候車炮不在—側(cè)也可以通過運(yùn)子構(gòu)成殺勢。
大膽穿心
又稱大刀剜心,就是車在其他子力的配合(主要是炮對對方象士的牽制)下強(qiáng)行殺對方中士,逼對方用底士去吃車,從而閃露出底線的空當(dāng)再用其他子作殺。若其不用底士吃車而是拐將,則同樣可將死。
鐵門閂
利用中炮的威力控制中路,再用車封住將門后用其他子配合底線強(qiáng)行將殺。如果對方有一車守底線,攻擊方有兩只重疊的車再加上將(帥)之力,也可破敵,稱為“露將三把手”或“連將三出車”。有時候也用兵來代替車控制將門。
千里照面
利用中炮和雙車的威力,在有底士的一側(cè)要殺,再棄車殺底士然后車正面照將成殺。這種殺法要注意的是對方中路是士象可用此殺法,但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用,因為黑方可獻(xiàn)中炮解殺。
雙車?yán)呤?/p>
一方以雙車侵入對方九宮兩肋后,棄車強(qiáng)行構(gòu)成殺局,在實戰(zhàn)對局中較為常見。
炮輾丹砂
以車炮侵入對方底線,借助車的力量輾轉(zhuǎn)掃蕩對方的士象或其他子力,從而將死對方,這種殺法稱為炮輾丹砂殺法,俗稱“打剝皮”。
悶殺
一方通過將、要殺或棄子等攻擊手段造成對方子力自堵將(帥)活動空間而一舉將死對方的殺法。利用對方雙士不適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)結(jié),自阻將(帥)的活動范圍,用一炮將對方將(帥)殺死在原位,習(xí)慣稱為“悶宮”。悶宮可以看作是悶殺的一種特殊形式。
重炮
重炮殺法指—方將雙炮重疊于一條線上,一炮充當(dāng)炮架,另一炮將軍,或前炮將軍后炮控制,將對方殺死。俗語說:重炮無墊子,就是指這種殺法所具有的威力。
前面所講的夾車炮殺法,雙炮在一條線上也是一種重炮殺法。兩者的區(qū)別就在于夾車炮殺法是以車和雙炮交替將軍而把對方殺死,而重炮殺法是把對方將 (帥)固定于一條直線上用雙炮將死。
天地炮
天地炮殺法指攻擊的一方一炮鎮(zhèn)在中路,一炮沉在底線,使對方的防守力量都被牽制住,然后用其他子力配合而將對方將死的殺法。這種攻殺方法以車配合雙炮攻擊最為常見,也是威力最大的殺法之一,包括車到底線、出將再車殺中士這兩種殺法。
雙將
雙將指攻擊的一方把自己的幾個子組合起來,同時從兩個方向照將,從而殺死對方。這種殺法是象棋殺法中比較兇悍的一種,初學(xué)者由于對一些殺法或者各子的攻殺能力還理解得不夠深刻,經(jīng)常一時不防被殺。如果掌握了一些雙殺的基本形勢,就可以防止被雙殺,同時還可以此雙殺對手。
二鬼拍門
二鬼拍門殺法指攻擊的一方使雙兵(卒)侵入對方的九宮后分別鎖住兩條肋道,然后再配合其他子力搏士而獲勝的殺法,也稱二鬼把門。因兵(卒)有小鬼之稱,故而得名。三兵勝士象全最后就是用二鬼拍門的殺法取勝的。這個殺法用的較少。
送佛歸殿
送佛歸殿殺法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步將軍,把對方的將(帥)遏回原位而取勝的殺法。有的棋書稱此殺法為“三進(jìn)兵”,但遠(yuǎn)沒有“送佛歸殿”這——名稱形象。
三子歸邊
集中三個不同子力于對方側(cè)翼。聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)而將對方殺死,稱為三于歸邊殺法。三子以車、馬、炮三子歸邊比較常見,威力也最大。
馬后炮
馬后炮殺法指攻擊的一方先用馬控制住將(帥)的活動范圍,再以馬為炮架,用炮殺死對方。這種殺法在象棋實戰(zhàn)中是最為常用的一種殺法。
雙馬飲泉
雙馬飲泉殺法是指用一馬控制將門,另一馬臥槽,然后雙馬互借威力,盤旋攻擊而獲勝的方法,也是雙馬勝士象的最基本方法。
掛角馬
掛角馬指攻擊一方借助車、炮、將(帥)等子力牽制對方中士的活動,然后用馬在士角位置將軍,使對方將(帥)不安于位,然后運(yùn)用其他子力把對方將死。
雙車錯殺
雙車錯殺的意思就是說,當(dāng)對弈雙方的將帥都暴露在對手面前的時候,我們可以利用車分占兩線前后照將的辦法,造成“雙車錯”的殺勢。
臥槽馬殺
所謂的“臥槽馬殺”,就是將棋盤上的馬跳到對方棋局下的下二路橫線,在三、七路的豎線交叉的那個點上,將軍,這時如有車、炮或其它棋子配合,可成臥槽馬殺勢。
掛角馬殺
在下象棋的過程中,利用炮或者車或者帥鎮(zhèn)中的力量,用它們來牽制對方棋局中的中士的活動,削弱其防御作用,然后用馬到對方士角掛角將軍,把對方將死的殺法,稱掛角馬殺。
八角馬殺
馬與對方的將、帥成田字對角的位置,把對方將帥困住,這樣的馬叫“八角馬”。這時如有車、兵或其他棋子從縱向或橫向照將,可成殺勢。
先學(xué)殘局
殘局是決定勝負(fù)的最后階段,學(xué)會殘局就會懂得哪種局勢可以取勝,怎樣勝法。哪種局勢可以成和,怎樣和法。就不致于在可勝的局勢下,錯過取勝的機(jī)會,而遇到自己處于劣勢時,運(yùn)用技巧,創(chuàng)造條件達(dá)到求和目的。殘局棋子較少,可動的棋子選擇性不大,有時要動的棋子甚至帶有強(qiáng)迫性。對初學(xué)者來說,就更容易集中精力去思考。初學(xué)者下棋一般沒有什么計劃,更談不上戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù),只是走到哪里算哪里,到了殘局階段,意味著一盤棋馬上就要結(jié)束了。這個階段決定一盤棋的勝負(fù),往往都有一定的基本殺法。這對于初學(xué)者來說比較容易掌握。
學(xué)習(xí)基本殺法
最基本的殺法只有大概20多種。比如馬后炮、雙車錯、釣魚馬、大刀剜心等。這是為了告訴你走到什么樣就能殺死對方。學(xué)好了基本殺法,運(yùn)用熟練,對殘局和中局都很有幫助。
學(xué)習(xí)殘局基本結(jié)論
學(xué)習(xí)的時候一定要明白哪些殘局的結(jié)果是什么。哪些殘局是必勝的,哪些殘局是必和的,哪些一般是必勝,但有巧和的,哪些一般是和棋,但有巧勝手段的。除了知道這些結(jié)論還要知道怎么走,才能取勝,或者和棋。
學(xué)會運(yùn)子
這個主要針對的是中殘局過渡階段。比如拿到一個殘局,知道如何把自己沒有過河的兵,通過子力的配合運(yùn)過河。充分深入的了解馬炮怎樣配合,大子和兵卒怎樣配合。這一點學(xué)好了,你就成為高手了。你會感悟到士象的防守有哪些弱點,怎樣防守最強(qiáng)硬,怎樣針對對方的問題進(jìn)行攻擊。當(dāng)然,這需要很長的路,下好多年棋,經(jīng)常總結(jié)才能有進(jìn)步。研究棋譜的話,最好在有一定基礎(chǔ)之后再看。一些江湖殘局適合玩樂,真的學(xué)習(xí)的話還要進(jìn)行歸類總結(jié), 這樣才能進(jìn)步更快。
布局常識
布局三原則
1、有利于進(jìn)攻
2、有利于防守
3、有利于大子出動
在布局階段,行棋走子只要符合布局三原則中的一條,即為可行之著,如能符合兩條或三條,則可稱上佳之手了。但行棋如違背三原則,就是壞棋,應(yīng)給予摒棄。
布局三禁忌
車遲開
在象棋的子力中,車的威力最大,有“一車士子寒”之說,作為主力軍,應(yīng)該盡早開出投入戰(zhàn)斗。如果遲遲不動,則對局勢不利。
馬躁進(jìn)
馬雖八面威風(fēng),但也有致命弱點,在布局階段,由于子力較多,馬的行進(jìn)道路多有堵塞之虞。如果不能與其它棋子配合,而貿(mào)然沖入敵陣“孤馬出群”,則易為對方所算。
炮輕發(fā)
炮具備遠(yuǎn)程戰(zhàn)斗力,如果在布局階段貪小利而輕易發(fā)出,則減弱控制效果,貌進(jìn)實退,反不及遙控威懾效率高。
步數(shù)的計算
在布局階段,如果己方走動步數(shù)較多的棋子與對方走動步數(shù)較少的棋子兌換掉,則會在步數(shù)上有所虧欠,對以后的棋局發(fā)展有不利的影響,因此要加以避免。
中局戰(zhàn)略
抽吃戰(zhàn)術(shù)
抽吃:走動一子后一面照將一面要捉吃對方棋子。對方為了應(yīng)將,不得不放棄被抽的棋子,蒙受子力損失,這種戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段叫抽吃。
頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù)
走子過程中不急于把子力直接運(yùn)到目的地,而是先運(yùn)到另外一個位置,待對方某子因此而被迫走到一個不利地位以后,再將其運(yùn)至目的地的手段,稱之為頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù)
攔截指在進(jìn)攻時以襲擊的手段,擾亂對方防衛(wèi);或在防守時,以運(yùn)子等于段,切斷對方子力聯(lián)系的戰(zhàn)術(shù)稱為攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)
通過用自己的子力來限制對方某些子力的活動自由以達(dá)到得子、擴(kuò)先等一定作戰(zhàn)目的的手段,稱之為牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
閃擊戰(zhàn)術(shù)
所謂閃擊就是,處在前方的棋子突然閃開而露出后方棋子,后方棋子得以攻擊對手。
串打戰(zhàn)術(shù)
串打是謀子戰(zhàn)術(shù)中常用的一種方法。它是用車、炮兩種直線活動的射程較長的子力,牽制對方兩到三個子,再調(diào)動其他子發(fā)動謀子攻擊,對方往往很難避免失子。
捉雙戰(zhàn)術(shù)
捉雙是象棋中殘局里較為常見的謀子手段,它包括一子同時攻擊對方兩子,兩子分捉對方兩子等形式。由于它的戰(zhàn)術(shù)目的非常明顯,等對方發(fā)現(xiàn)被捉雙,要想不失子已經(jīng)晚矣。
運(yùn)子取勢戰(zhàn)術(shù)
一方運(yùn)用各種子力奪取主動而占得先手或優(yōu)勢,進(jìn)而為謀子或制勝創(chuàng)造條件。在中局基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)中稱為“運(yùn)子取勢”。
兌子搶先戰(zhàn)術(shù)
“兌子搶先”,一般指通過相等子力的交換來實現(xiàn)先后手的轉(zhuǎn)換和形勢優(yōu)劣的轉(zhuǎn)化等,通常包括交換謀子、兌子捉雙、交換賺象、一車搏雙(馬炮或雙馬或雙炮)等手段。
先棄后取戰(zhàn)術(shù)
在對局中有計劃地舍棄一子后,通過戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段,或奪回一子、或取得攻勢,以得到補(bǔ)償,稱為“先棄后取”,是中局階段基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)之一。
棄子攻殺戰(zhàn)術(shù)
棄子攻殺,是在“寧失一子、不失一先”的戰(zhàn)略思想指導(dǎo)下以子力換取先手攻勢的一種戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù)
在實戰(zhàn)中有意識地走成循環(huán)著法以得到于己有利的裁決手段,稱之為規(guī)則戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
殘局戰(zhàn)略
就全局而論,布局屬于戰(zhàn)略性的,殘局屬于戰(zhàn)術(shù)性的。與中局不同的是,進(jìn)入殘局很難速戰(zhàn)速勝,所以必須有個總的方針指導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
優(yōu)則圖勝、劣則謀和
“優(yōu)則圖勝,劣則謀和”,在以全部子力投入規(guī)模較大,變化較多,斗爭較激烈的中局中,遂然作出這樣的決定是缺乏結(jié)束戰(zhàn)斗的現(xiàn)實意義的。到中殘交界由之而進(jìn)入殘局的階段,子力既較少,例勝例和的定式又將依次出現(xiàn),戰(zhàn)斗的性質(zhì)已臨近結(jié)束階段,“優(yōu)則圖勝,劣則謀和”的戰(zhàn)略決定,不但成為可能的,而且成為迫切需要的了。所以方針上決定了“優(yōu)則圖勝”,需要攻不忘守,戒驕戒躁,穩(wěn)步鞏固優(yōu)勢;決定了“劣則謀和”,又應(yīng)不屈不怯,奮力爭取上游。
均勢不敗,創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī)。
戰(zhàn)略方針是依據(jù)實際形勢而決定的。事實上優(yōu)勢可能變?yōu)榱觿?,那就要從圖勝轉(zhuǎn)為謀和;劣勢可能變?yōu)閮?yōu)勢,那就要從謀和轉(zhuǎn)為圖勝;均勢可能失掉平衡,那又要轉(zhuǎn)到“優(yōu)則圖勝,劣則謀和”的方針上來??傊?,形勢變,方針也要變,這叫做戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)換(臨局去執(zhí)行“優(yōu)則圖勝”的方針時,往往形勢已走向不利了,仍然要堅持既定的方針,知進(jìn)而不知退,以致遭到反擊,勝負(fù)易位的情況是不少見的)。正因為形勢有隨時轉(zhuǎn)變的可能,特別在雙士(仕)、象(相)殘缺,將(帥)位置不很正常,兵(卒)肩負(fù)了影響戰(zhàn)斗的巨大任務(wù),成為互相糾纏的局面之下,歧路較多,操算不易,一著或失,面目全非。均勢中創(chuàng)造戰(zhàn)機(jī),切記要立足于不敗之地,因勢利用、謹(jǐn)慎從事。這是在掌握戰(zhàn)略上必須有的警覺和修養(yǎng)。
好的對戰(zhàn)心態(tài)
保持必勝氣勢
天下沒有一定贏的棋,只有一定能贏的氣魄和心態(tài)!為了勝利,就要下出必勝的氣勢,視野要開闊,計劃要周密,行棋要果斷,不要一味地惦記著眼前的得失,要機(jī)動、靈活、變通。
修身養(yǎng)性,切忌浮躁
有的棋手實戰(zhàn)時一盤棋下得順風(fēng)順?biāo)?,便覺得局面都已占優(yōu),這時便愉快地哼著小曲、左顧右盼,在你注意力不集中的情況下,不是失去取勝良機(jī)就是出現(xiàn)昏招,形勢頓時翻盤。接下來絕大多數(shù)棋手會立即要求再來一盤以求“報仇”,但是接下來的對局心態(tài)已失去了平常心,于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地。
具備謀略心機(jī)
謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實行的全盤性行動的計劃和策略,也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件。這需要長期的對弈、總結(jié)、打譜的積累。
1、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲,就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展,這叫做攻有所獲。
2、單純的防守不好,具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力,這叫做守中有攻。
3、勇敢的人不懼怕任何對手,敢于搏殺,這叫做勇者無畏。
4、在面對可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時候,選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面。在面對可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時候,選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面。特別注意局部服從全局的道理,這叫做利害選擇。
5、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會和線路,熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù),使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展,這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī)。
6、中局作戰(zhàn)過程中,要時常對當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識,該攻則攻 ,當(dāng)守則守,進(jìn)攻的線路,防守的要點,都在審局度勢的范圍之中。
7、多算勝,少算不勝。
8、善弈者攻心為上,攻城為下,心戰(zhàn)為上,兵戰(zhàn)為下。
9、以正合,以奇勝。
10、棋雖小道,棋品最尊。
11、棋品如人品,人品有高低之分,棋品有深淺之說。
12、勝固可喜,敗亦欣然。不怕輸棋,就怕不敢下,不怕被打倒,就怕起不來。
用心專注
失去注意力,這不是一個戰(zhàn)術(shù)或者戰(zhàn)略錯誤,而是一個致命的錯誤。保持專注考驗的是棋手的身體與心理兩個方面的能力。專業(yè)棋手與初學(xué)者之間的差別在于,一般經(jīng)驗豐富的專業(yè)棋手在整場比賽中都可以保持專注,并且在必要時,他可以計算所有變化并選擇正確的著法。而初學(xué)者則往往會失去注意力并且往往會犯錯誤。要解決這個問題,下棋時候慢一些,多下長時間的對局以訓(xùn)練保持注意力。
時刻關(guān)注自己將帥的安全!
初學(xué)者總是喜歡瘋狂地攻擊,經(jīng)常忘記了自己將帥的安全,從而結(jié)局總是悲傷的。請記住,在開始任何攻擊之前,你必須首先確保將帥的安全。請記住,對手的每一步都可能隱藏著威脅。要積極計算與思考,積極探究雙方可能的計劃。
不為外界干擾所動
象棋是個技藝的游戲,但是心理影響在對弈時起著非常重要的作用?,F(xiàn)在比賽里對手為了給對手施加心理壓力,手段方法數(shù)不勝數(shù)。
避免受影響的方法是:
1、專注于棋盤,而不是對手本人。
2、總是按對手要走出最好的招法來想棋。
3、如果對手有任何影響你的行為,要冷靜思考應(yīng)對。
入門必備書籍
1、《象棋入門》,金盾出版社。推薦指數(shù):強(qiáng)烈推薦。
2、《自出洞來無敵手》,推薦指數(shù):強(qiáng)烈推薦。
3、《象棋指歸》,賈題韜著。高屋建瓴,文字優(yōu)美。
4、《橘中秘》《梅花譜》提高殘局最佳棋書。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是中國傳統(tǒng)棋類益智游戲,有著悠久的歷史。象棋屬于二人對抗性游戲的一種,不僅用具簡單,趣味性強(qiáng),而且還能鍛煉人的記憶,培養(yǎng)全局意識以及正確的競爭觀念,所以學(xué)習(xí)下象棋是一個非常不錯的選擇,那么如何學(xué)下象棋呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAw6GyQSUkiUK2fQGyCLfHb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識象棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMMm8QqUqwMYSCIK2wCNBQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)下象棋,第一步肯定是要了解象棋的組成和規(guī)則,這是學(xué)下象棋的基礎(chǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUI08WC0IkQ02kh6byCzAxR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋組成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnug2COggQAmQIENoXhOKJUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKIkG26EsUeuuAuC2N86bh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋棋盤橫線縱線形成9*10=90個交點,這90個交點為可落子處。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuWIQeUEEQK2mkkZrzGnfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4dfd861f74be47478c2aa05b139fffbd","width":706},"text":"","id":"doxcnAiqG6oIei6yQOCm7VsJiYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiUwIKcUGqEIEVqqZwogff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一盤未開局的棋如下圖所示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScaIUYwc2WeQQzgmG0DqEf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e388de8af0a34e26a7fa287bee0a68e4","width":830},"text":"","id":"doxcn6QCKOuWaCEk8IxTRxrIGDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusqUmkyGQQOWWCgMINma1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"帥(將):帥(將)是棋中的首腦,是雙方竭力爭奪的目標(biāo)。它只能在九宮之內(nèi)活動,可上可下,可左可右,每次走動只能按豎線或橫線走動一格。帥與將不能在同一直線上直接對面,否則走方判負(fù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEG0sGOi2M2sSvFaeUJf0Bk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"仕(士):仕(士)是將(帥)的貼身保鏢,它也只能在九宮內(nèi)走動。它的行棋路徑只有九宮內(nèi)的四條斜線。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq86smoeqUqieIzKojBTZxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相(象):相(象)的主要作用是防守,保護(hù)自己的帥(將)。它的走法是每次循對角線走兩格,俗稱“象飛田”。相(象)的活動范圍限于河界以內(nèi)的本方陣地,不能過河,且如果它走的田字中央有一個棋子,就不能走,俗稱“塞象眼”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMI80Uw64kkMaUlEDQeXuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"車:車在象棋中威力最大,無論橫線、豎線均可行走,只要無子阻攔,步數(shù)不受限制。因此,一車可以控制十七個點,故有“一車十子寒”之稱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQYACCwsiKegk9Wc0lI7YeR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮:炮在不吃子的時候,移動與車完全相同。當(dāng)吃子時,己方和對方的棋子中間必須間隔1個棋子(無論對方或己方棋子),炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMoqS2yo8YEUyYR7T5v6eGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬:馬走動的方法是一直一斜,即先橫著或直著走一格,然后再斜著走一個對角線,俗稱“馬走日”。馬一次可走的選擇點可以達(dá)到四周的八個點,故有“八面威風(fēng)”之說。如果在要去的方向有別的棋子擋住,馬就無法走過去,俗稱“蹩馬腿”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAmIy2S0koOKwBAvtCZpOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"兵(卒):兵(卒)在未過河前,只能向前一步步走,過河以后,除不能后退外,允許左右移動,但也只能一次一步,即使這樣,兵(卒)的威力也大大增強(qiáng),故有“過河的卒子頂半個車”之說。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qMCGY4ewYYg4sw1YW6Gvc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4cd2917422344c2999808581b5a837d7","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcnSIEa0Cy6aAwYk5A1AmYZGc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋術(shù)語","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiyyoO6mMoAIaH3fw5646E"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、九宮:倆斜線連同周邊方格組成的區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSQwe4keYgIiSWn17SSUbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、將軍:一方子力去殺對方將或帥,迫使對方應(yīng)著。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMygICSK2ukISqtVFphBrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、當(dāng)頭炮:即將任意一炮平至中路,威脅對方九宮。這是一種常見的布局著法。由于將、帥行動限在“九宮”以內(nèi),所以當(dāng)頭炮的控制威力很強(qiáng),也叫中路炮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0iiUKs8ysUsOSM3nyChVcc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、屏風(fēng)馬:兩馬分立于九宮的兩側(cè),形如“屏風(fēng)”以拱衛(wèi)京師。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuu8oQASyqmasaNCD1TsoYt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、單邊馬:一馬守中卒而另一馬跳邊,有左、右單邊馬布局的差別。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIUS6giCqmWMwW4cHRkNdQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、雙邊馬:倆馬一個跳九路,一個跳一路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEEoqwS4sg2suKZbUGTHgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、士角炮:平炮到九宮上倆點任意一點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQA6a6OCCgK8fLzqyhZNH9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、仙人指路:先行一方起著挺象肩兵(左右皆可),試探對方的應(yīng)著,就像“投石問路”一樣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0E8oUSuyIc62m0b6cWIGpd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋術(shù)語","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com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就是說無論如何\"將軍”者在下一個回合都能吃掉對方的帥(將),則為“將死”(checkmate),吃掉對方帥(將)者判勝利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn28Sq4KSAsK8eoLvF0RCMkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果輪到一方走,此時這方并沒有被“將軍”但其走無論任何一個棋子,另一方都能在下一個回合里吃掉他的帥(將),則也判這方負(fù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaMScM4AkKE8kgR2jEsgv0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果輪到走棋的一方?jīng)]有任何能夠移動的棋子,那么也判這方負(fù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqMiAmw28YMC2Rs74IqBxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、雙方均無能力\"將死”對方時,判和。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngg0cgQE8aKqQiokYdEHbyc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":681,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"勝負(fù)判定","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c0c08f6864bd47e19715528a616b557d","width":1021},"text":"","id":"doxcns4WsWCWqI8oA442w8QFdNd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqk0CqQ2ew0CGdTAkvTyVGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對局時,由執(zhí)紅棋的一方先走,雙方輪流各走一著(雙方各走一著,稱為一個回合),直至分出","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"勝、負(fù)、和,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"對局即算終了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwGu26MaaeEeEnntkGjPAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":387,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/40f083edd8314437b55a37a7dfdee797","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnMoCgwiSeMq22snIwPR1Mhh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本殺法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOgsEI4wqSswm2J2a04G1zc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"對面笑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CmAawUy6SY266QUo3BHqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對面笑的意思就是說,下棋時,乙方占據(jù)了九宮,九宮中有沒有其他的棋子可以掩護(hù),這時候就可以利用將和帥不可以碰面這個原則,來控制中路,再利用車、炮、兵等在對方將/帥所居的肋道上縱向照將而取勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2s0oOy2EU0EQQtHluW4VSf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":672,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"對面笑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f64b826780da45ca9eb9a9bfaacd0f3f","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnAQGqmwYMOmkyYlBBAKa0ee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車挫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uKE4Cc4gGK8aEnBWkGfOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“雙車挫”就是利用兩輛車交替“將軍”,知道把對方的將或者帥殺死?!半p車挫”可以早對方的將領(lǐng)沒有其他多余的子或者沒有士象的保護(hù)的時候使用,迅猛無比。如果有士保護(hù),則需要其它的配合來破掉士。這種殺法由于雙車要交替將軍,因此雙車不能在一條直線上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAkAuS2GYE2QuY5cc5UEqfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":266,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車挫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d60926d6ec2f4ebcb21cf0165f4214bb","width":232},"text":"","id":"doxcnmiAIeSgSaMQUOYF7xt0Aof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三車鬧士","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkEiMsGwmCmk6mOTc89TA2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“雙車挫”的用法,在整個棋局面臨殘局的時候,乙方的兵卒已經(jīng)成功的進(jìn)入九宮,這時候如果攻擊對方的中士,又以雙車相配合,其攻擊力量相當(dāng)于三個車,故名三車鬧士。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkceumsioQ6QSm62c1BMDCf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三車鬧士","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9284924a094c47b6b9c9eb648ccafd62","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn822uKO4eAOCoQvOuy7ylph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"海底撈月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMcA0Wmio24I4CkG9maZwSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在無法攻破對方正面防御時,借助帥(將)對中炮的控制力,把子力運(yùn)動到底線,在其帥(將)的背后發(fā)起攻擊而取勝的方法,稱為“海底撈月”,也叫 “沉底月”、“海底炮”,是車、炮勝單車的殺法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniIMa4Mu0CMUKGhSouCa2kb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在車、炮勝單車的殘局中,車炮一方通常要占據(jù)中路,再用炮借車力在將(帥)底下將對方守護(hù)在肋線的車趕走,而后退車用對面笑殺法做成殺勢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncMKWOeoEM4GisXkW72eEye"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"海底撈月","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c27433b275bb4bb3a14216b99ec66d16","width":377},"text":"","id":"doxcn4woacqEgC6Ii4HgGnNe3Kh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"夾車炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOuEyAAwO6KykJT3F3AX0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙炮和車集中于一側(cè),用車和雙炮交替將軍,其形式與雙車挫殺法相類似。這種殺法比較容易理解,關(guān)鍵是有的時候車炮不","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"側(cè)也可以通過運(yùn)子構(gòu)成殺勢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSCcm8E6QWkQQQrGujOcr0c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"夾車炮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3f39193831d4674b8fa7db4db9754fa","width":875},"text":"","id":"doxcn8IIgmoGuc6g0wZD18LcLPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大膽穿心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4uKSCcC2seKSisLa4naWae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"又稱大刀剜心,就是車在其他子力的配合(主要是炮對對方象士的牽制)下強(qiáng)行殺對方中士,逼對方用底士去吃車,從而閃露出底線的空當(dāng)再用其他子作殺。若其不用底士吃車而是拐將,則同樣可將死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4cGYmCi6iwgmYJxthFNMTg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":570,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大膽穿心","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd9ffcf555fe4eeca708f3816b049dc8","width":518},"text":"","id":"doxcnYgys0CUWWYCoUXvtephYdd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鐵門閂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEuAScmKSiicOC80OyNF0Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮的威力控制中路,再用車封住將門后用其他子配合底線強(qiáng)行將殺。如果對方有一車守底線,攻擊方有兩只重疊的車再加上將(帥)之力,也可破敵,稱為“露將三把手”或“連將三出車”。有時候也用兵來代替車控制將門。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYmySQaSUcGIUc7Xp2Mhapd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":711,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鐵門閂","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/72ea52a0ae244572941b03e2cb9990bb","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnOOCG0weEeGiY6HKoIqPZ4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOKYQmauCeIkOaIhRgdT4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮和雙車的威力,在有底士的一側(cè)要殺,再棄車殺底士然后車正面照將成殺。這種殺法要注意的是對方中路是士象可用此殺法,但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用,因為黑方可獻(xiàn)中炮解殺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOOqcKaGAiaGaqAxYxPcMe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/597bc561860449099e68ce796e3b4322","width":779},"text":"","id":"doxcnKmkgqMMwuqs6YtpFR40MWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車?yán)呤?,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMS6ueiOO2wWCIZTWCt1Yoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方以雙車侵入對方九宮兩肋后,棄車強(qiáng)行構(gòu)成殺局,在實戰(zhàn)對局中較","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"為常見","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqGeeQgOU48W4u85gUVP4K"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":706,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車?yán)呤?,"id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a6aa7137c9834fbfaedf6bb629cf683c","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnm0w60428uSoKqYDok0a09f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮輾丹砂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnisyewWSIEOSgmOfky9S6Pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以車炮侵入對方底線,借助車的力量輾轉(zhuǎn)掃蕩對方的士象或其他子力,從而將死對方,這種殺法稱為炮輾丹砂殺法,俗稱“打剝皮”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIK2ea62WQCWUzDFWbwUXd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"炮輾丹砂","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/144da202e6f248e586bd809ddbd34ac3","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn6M2qEYc0QSOc9ezDp8jBwA"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"悶殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsW0ycsyEiSMIecgh9Wc7zb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方通過將、要殺或棄子等攻擊手段造成對方子力自堵將(帥)活動空間而一舉將死對方的殺法。利用對方雙士不適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)結(jié),自阻將(帥)的活動范圍,用一炮將對方將(帥)殺死在原位,習(xí)慣稱為“悶宮”。悶宮可以看作是悶殺的一種特殊形式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0QyIOea68Ew8cbgrxp2aMh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"悶殺","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d4fc483a3fa465f9073cbb4647a1ca9","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcnoWusyuKSEQ4C2ZkDywXg9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKaUUmoIs0CiW6FtwAbftzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮殺法指—方將雙炮重疊于一條線上,一炮充當(dāng)炮架,另一炮將軍,或前炮將軍后炮控制,將對方殺死。俗語說:重炮無墊子,就是指這種殺法所具有的威力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOYskaAyIgK8OCArlT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(帥)固定于一條直線上用雙炮將死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6MuI2YkCS4I060AghdRLjb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8922c79abf634f8db9e00b640eba34b4","width":936},"text":"","id":"doxcnm0qyQWAy2wOoovfabNQfqc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sYWcY2UYwEkijSa8AN9Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮殺法指攻擊的一方一炮鎮(zhèn)在中路,一炮沉在底線,使對方的防守力量都被牽制住,然后用其他子力配合而將對方將死的殺法。這種攻殺方法以車配合雙炮攻擊最為常見,也是威力最大的殺法之一,包括車到底線、出將再車殺中士這兩種殺法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoq6QoAyM6CKY82ooIIH0zc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":847,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c80e5c00bc4e413cb4314fdb0f808a3f","width":828},"text":"","id":"doxcnOYseWsegiwc2C4msLFFm0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙將","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6swgCeo2myUW8rpPJzqIuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙將指攻擊的一方把自己的幾個子組合起來,同時從兩個方向照將,從而殺死對方。這種殺法是象棋殺法中比較兇悍的一種,初學(xué)者由于對一些殺法或者各子的攻殺能力還理解得不夠深刻,經(jīng)常一時不防被殺。如果掌握了一些雙殺的基本形勢,就可以防止被雙殺,同時還可以此雙殺對手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO22SoqI26Iw0UT6ch80wSb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙將","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b170c9dd4644e54a4519a0196ce38db","width":878},"text":"","id":"doxcnyaK4Gm2i6Gye8PdFUDqC5d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍門","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEE2mG6keKecrot8gcykKG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍門殺法指攻擊的一方使雙兵(卒)侵入對方的九宮后分別鎖住兩條肋道,然后再配合其他子力搏士而獲勝的殺法,也稱二鬼把門。因兵(卒)有小鬼之稱,故而得名。三兵勝士象全最后就是用二鬼拍門的殺法取勝的。這個殺法用的較少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKcu88csW0GO6sG9CHOaLf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":698,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍門","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cde02373da874ced82ea506c84b60ce2","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnK6QIw2CqYC864pBZocwYuE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛歸殿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmgSAWuiem4KeQzqJcaT7Td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛歸殿殺法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步將軍,把對方的將(帥)遏回原位而取勝的殺法。有的棋書稱此殺法為“三進(jìn)兵”,但遠(yuǎn)沒有“送佛歸殿”這——名稱形象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnui40M2ikmW04QRT7tuUQ3c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛歸殿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb9adccc087c475b8a8152d304f7a981","width":939},"text":"","id":"doxcn42YYmA6iuu202DLnX39D9c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三子歸邊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQmyWUQKa06KFsWpByIFDO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"集中三個不同子力于對方側(cè)翼。聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)而將對方殺死,稱為三于歸邊殺法。三子以車、馬、炮三子歸邊比較常見,威力也最大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn40kq064UMQUuMjRVquPmme"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三子歸邊","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3beccf4ae23c4ba196c1ab89ec976127","width":876},"text":"","id":"doxcn4MUuGo4C6CQMIh0ud2LNub"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬后炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuUIeaummuuEEQvI9zEBhcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬后炮殺法指攻擊的一方先用馬控制住將(帥)的活動范圍,再以馬為炮架,用炮殺死對方。這種殺法在象棋實戰(zhàn)中是最為常用的一種殺法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6Q8Yua6ieKGwd2b3WTh5k"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"馬后炮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8afdf8e77af4eee9c4a2497c217e447","width":885},"text":"","id":"doxcnW8AGCEwSycaE4CsPbno0RD"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙馬飲泉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwcc2KiUuGeiwugqvl5xs9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙馬飲泉殺法是指用一馬控制將門,另一馬臥槽,然后雙馬互借威力,盤旋攻擊而獲勝的方法,也是雙馬勝士象的最基本方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYoYC2OWA2UMY8QWU6hNqac"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙馬飲泉","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a08f84a098647fbb33655037a36c818","width":517},"text":"","id":"doxcnawMAkQeQmuUw89plSEFelf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUwUGwwO4wKKQLKQpiEbme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬指攻擊一方借助車、炮、將(帥)等子力牽制對方中士的活動,然后用馬在士角位置將軍,使對方將(帥)不安于位,然后運(yùn)用其他子力把對方將死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnESmec4uGoag8KSdVEhK9Db"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"掛角馬","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d86168c7ceb42ecbfac734267fc0de7","width":877},"text":"","id":"doxcncQ6mkYGEiwQYgkUwGmcztb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙車錯殺","id":""}],"text":"","id"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這樣才能進(jìn)步更快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO2eKoawwuASyKqLH3Hxdd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)會運(yùn)子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b600792a814445128728182e2db7f34c","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnKOSsUGgmacuk21xemhyfYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常識","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4YoAgQcoYUe44rA6tKRzWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局三原則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWA8Ycy4eSyWmiYBjCgeizc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、有利于進(jìn)攻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2cYwe0oqCaSKuQKyUbanjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、有利于防守","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWa084skkCYg2gBtG1JO5k3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、有利于大子出動","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWWkUMQymEQ6eKTWneuRZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在布局階段,行棋走子只要符合布局三原則中的一條,即為可行之著,如能符合兩條或三條,則可稱上佳之手了。但行棋如違背三原則,就是壞棋,應(yīng)給予摒棄。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkuCIo0WeUs4qywrXkSVuyc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局三禁忌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIMQckWcyge0IyIbzitCFve"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"車遲開","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmkUmMQIiqaMqQbWGcc6jae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在象棋的子力中,車的威力最大,有“一車士子寒”之說,作為主力軍,應(yīng)該盡早開出投入戰(zhàn)斗。如果遲遲不動,則對局勢不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsyeII68quMmMmQ2c7EuvNf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬躁進(jìn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOIkyimuUwyuU4ENc5R7Qbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬雖八面威風(fēng),但也有致命弱點,在布局階段,由于子力較多,馬的行進(jìn)道路多有堵塞之虞。如果不能與其它棋子配合,而貿(mào)然沖入敵陣“孤馬出群”,則易為對方所算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW6I2uwcmos2e8jllSOajLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮輕發(fā)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCccK806akMoQuG57tfzkQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮具備遠(yuǎn)程戰(zhàn)斗力,如果在布局階段貪小利而輕易發(fā)出,則減弱控制效果,貌進(jìn)實退,反不及遙控威懾效率高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWMAaE6Q2gGqQHEYE5RnNf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步數(shù)的計算","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncw4SUMkokumIa8eT4UH0eh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在布局階段,如果己方走動步數(shù)較多的棋子與對方走動步數(shù)較少的棋子兌換掉,則會在步數(shù)上有所虧欠,對以后的棋局發(fā)展有不利的影響,因此要加以避免。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gGs0OWoUWQoUdUP9OdpMb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步數(shù)的計算","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a8e33a067244d4cae7cad7befdef70e","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn0sKmKSsAiy0mQxny9ksbOg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中局戰(zhàn)略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMSuGCekE2WSaSssy9ZKQ7u"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽吃戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCcoQImEuOEwgX2KDQFxob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽吃:走動一子后一面照將一面要捉吃對方棋子。對方為了應(yīng)將,不得不放棄被抽的棋子,蒙受子力損失,這種戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段叫抽吃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUQsuuKIsimU4kRvtzx4Qb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAusKsAyIEMuiK4jHRkDGwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"走子過程中不急于把子力直接運(yùn)到目的地,而是先運(yùn)到另外一個位置,待對方某子因此而被迫走到一個不利地位以后,再將其運(yùn)至目的地的手段,稱之為頓挫戰(zhàn)術(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWUww606A02ks0s89FnbX6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny6yuw6Ws6QQ6QtnbB53L5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"攔截指在進(jìn)攻時以襲擊的手段,擾亂對方防衛(wèi);或在防守時,以運(yùn)子等于段,切斷對方子力聯(lián)系的戰(zhàn)術(shù)稱為攔截戰(zhàn)術(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4mWSMQEuUWeIYZJfYT3Wke"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6owyWiMCmawwtGYtVexTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通過用自己的子力來限制對方某些子力的活動自由以達(dá)到得子、擴(kuò)先等一定作戰(zhàn)目的的手段,稱之為牽制戰(zhàn)術(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImYCsWUa6gmUmelYFlXRRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"閃擊戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYieoQsc4WCUwqqwdGkmtag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所謂閃擊就是,處在前方的棋子突然閃開而露出后方棋子,后方棋子得以攻擊對手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oIImy0MWOIcGKm9I1GVjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"串打戰(zhàn)術(shù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn820q6uGemSWuw3N9ZekFsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"串打是謀子戰(zhàn)術(shù)中常用的一種方法。它是用車、炮兩種直線活動的射程較長的子力,牽制對方兩到三個子,再調(diào)動其他子發(fā)動謀子攻擊,對方往往很難避免失子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE42omwqou4GG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en":[{"type":"text","text":"有的棋手實戰(zhàn)時一盤棋下得順風(fēng)順?biāo)?,便覺得局面都已占優(yōu),這時便愉快地哼著小曲、左顧右盼,在你注意力不集中的情況下,不是失去取勝良機(jī)就是出現(xiàn)昏招,形勢頓時翻盤。接下來絕大多數(shù)棋手會立即要求再來一盤以求“報仇”,但是接下來的對局心態(tài)已失去了平常心,于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyw0KgiKegoGGcdBRM1O1Eb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具備謀略心機(jī)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYoci2yeG66YKyzs1XVBze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實行的全盤性行動的計劃和策略,也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件。這需要長期的對弈、總結(jié)、打譜的積累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniEwo868QIMKqGKYir9bILh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲,就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展,這叫做攻有所獲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8oYy0KiwoQsKybXkjLAVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、單純的防守不好,具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力,這叫做守中有攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Swkgo8aMI8iaih5chojgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、勇敢的人不懼怕任何對手,敢于搏殺,這叫做勇者無畏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqC4QuaCk4g8MgnR52KuB8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在面對可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時候,選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面。在面對可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時候,選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面。特別注意局部服從全局的道理,這叫做利害選擇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguwqwMisqa66CxgvkAcu6B"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會和線路,熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù),使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展,這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6A6i0ggoQ4YmqnXSdxj5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、中局作戰(zhàn)過程中,要時常對當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識,該攻則攻 ,當(dāng)守則守,進(jìn)攻的線路,防守的要點,都在審局度勢的范圍之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiecymq62SecG4YLvGYGQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、多算勝,少算不勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkqk4SCuqkii48TBGzS1eZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、善弈者攻心為上,攻城為下,心戰(zhàn)為上,兵戰(zhàn)為下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK0mWaMI4E8wI22YAFsWdKA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、以正合,以奇勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQwSc68EuscKc2f3PuBj0Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、棋雖小道,棋品最尊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QGSe64AGwq6MbfzdHY5ih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、棋品如人品,人品有高低之分,棋品有深淺之說。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoiMyaAGu8gmMExlZl46x7C"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、勝固可喜,敗亦欣然。不怕輸棋,就怕不敢下,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不怕被打倒,就怕起不來。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWqUuI0agCiGYkJV3pEqdTc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":575,"note":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具備謀略心機(jī)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf31d79c29224c96842f2cb736f717ad","width":831},"text":"","id":"doxcnMCQqAi0mWq6eme5pDIxHAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用心專注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyy6AOcGaQWSeWsJBCGzwye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 失去注意力,這不是一個戰(zhàn)術(shù)或者戰(zhàn)略錯誤,而是一個致命的錯誤。保持專注考驗的是棋手的身體與心理兩個方面的能力。專業(yè)棋手與初學(xué)者之間的差別在于,一般經(jīng)驗豐富的專業(yè)棋手在整場比賽中都可以保持專注,并且在必要時,他可以計算所有變化并選擇正確的著法。而初學(xué)者則往往會失去注意力并且往往會犯錯誤。要解決這個問題,下棋時候慢一些,多下長時間的對局以訓(xùn)練保持注意力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6yE8yKIi2gk4zkY8mzZlg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"時刻關(guān)注自己將帥的安全!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0g8kAUCAmsAOaYOOkrJWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)者總是喜歡瘋狂地攻擊,經(jīng)常忘記了自己將帥的安全,從而結(jié)局總是悲傷的。請記住,在開始任何攻擊之前,你必須首先確保將帥的安全。請記住,對手的每一步都可能隱藏著威脅。要積極計算與思考,積極探究雙方可能的計劃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA4aYWyWIQMe2klLd73uXvh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":422,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"時刻關(guān)注自己將帥的安全!","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f7f2965dd6648688124fd7695abd976","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnWMkkwYocACu0gx2eLuP4dh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEwUQaKg0koGaCGlbCEEhNb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不為外界干擾所動","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOi82oMs8KUQoXz7crDiie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是個技藝的游戲,但是心理影響在對弈時起著非常重要的作用。現(xiàn)在比賽里對手為了給對手施加心理壓力,手段方法數(shù)不勝數(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOEmIQ6Gw44CYfoIoNpJJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"避免受影響的方法是:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ygWkK0wACQSQtZnt848ld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、專注于棋盤,而不是對手本人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU02YOwEw48K8lUApsAVgML"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、總是按對手要走出最好的招法來想棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsWkqeoye8uS2k5ogACsKPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果對手有任何影響你的行為,要冷靜思考應(yīng)對。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyUE2UuuAYQca6xNHs2Pkjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":642,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"不為外界干擾所動","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d5d74c7015064a2fbe3614300a13f5f1","width":960},"text":"","id":"doxcnkw6MAOkw2GecqQLIgeEqqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWyUGECsYYImyqId71uxBgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《象棋入門》,金盾出版社。推薦指數(shù):強(qiáng)烈推薦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSi0YIk4I6G28N2XuQlC5m3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/15ea266394924f2d82ecc676a9078be1","width":345},"text":"","id":"doxcnyoCSgUy8kwEOCWYGvMca1y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《自出洞來無敵手》,推薦指數(shù):強(qiáng)烈推薦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA8YcmoOGOKkIv8xRWoakjS"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1175,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/68764a292c5d4595961ead4fc7cb56ca","width":792},"text":"","id":"doxcngGug0CqQyuk24QmhydNqfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《象棋指歸》,賈題韜著。高屋建瓴,文字優(yōu)美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWamguIEKgWymCzhqkVW5R2"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf6ab896b096454f95735746ee919d77","width":312},"text":"","id":"doxcnCYOSUoEcIyuWyGotQEIPlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAI4gUUWWIQQWItDrNWIPpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、《橘中秘》《梅花譜》提高殘局最佳棋書。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnem8KaWuG4um4dlYl8tXDAH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門必備書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5c6801a0934041ed8d2724951d11c0b1","width":804},"text":"","id":"doxcnKCWmAo4IQkwASKPH7eYVue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsOOQCU86IkOO4ur3ZWibh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm2cQgq8uQkQ2QTG8dhypWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2k2QeECwciuuYwH80MOcEE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4OM4woImcIooSIIRDCu1Rc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E